In federal systems, political authority is divided between two autonomous sets of governments, one national and the other subnational, both of which operate directly upon the people. ... The governmental structures and political processes found in these federal systems show great variety.
A person is participating in partial hospitalization when he/she is being treated for schizophrenia and goes each day to a center where the focus is on improving social skills and receiving therapy. Partial hospitalization provides a program for outpatient psychiatric services. This is more intense than the care given by a doctor. Likewise, this treatment is given during the day and does not require the patient to stay overnight.
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Answer:
The correct answer is option 1. a stimulus in the presence of which a response will be reinforced
Explanation:
We call discriminative stimuli to those stimuli that indicate the probability that a given response is reinforced. The presence of a discriminative stimulus makes the appearance of the responses that have been reinforced in their presence more likely.
It's a neutral stimulus that indicates when the response may or may not lead to the desired consequence. That is, the discriminative stimulus indicates whether the enhancer is available.
Although these two historical figures were of course very different in many ways, they were both strong nationalists who hated when their home was invaded.
