What famous experiments did ivan pavlov john b watson and mary cover jones conduct?

1 answer:

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Ivan Pavlov experiment: Pavlov's dogs
Pavlov fed dogs and was looking at salivation in response to the food. At a certain point, whenever he entered the room, the dog would start to salivate even when he was not bringing them food. This it is an unconditioned response to an unconditioned stimulus.

Mary Cover Jones experiment: "Little Peter" experiment
She tested a number of procedures to remove a irrational fear of a white rabbit in a boy named Peter. She treated him by "direct conditioning", in which a pleasant stimulus (food) was associated with the white rabbit.

John B. Watson experiment: "Little Albert" experiment

Watson exposed a child, named Albert to a series of stimuli like a rat, a rabbit and more. At the begging the child showed no fear of any of the objects. Then Albert started to exposed those objects while making loud noises. Naturally, the child began to cry after hearing that and after repeatedly pairing the objects with the noise, Albert began to cry simply after seeing the objects.

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In what way did the Haitian Revolution differ from the French revolution?

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c.The leaders of the Haitian Revolution came from a different social classes than did the leaders of the French revolution

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While the French revolution had the idea of a better life for all people, including the low classed people who differed from unemployment and hunger, the leaders weren’t those from the low class. All of the prominent names that are associated with leading the French revolution (Maximilien Robespierre, Marquis de Lafayette, Jacques Pierre Brissot, Georges Danton, etc.) were educated people, scholars, sometimes coming from the higher classes.

However, the Haitian revolution was mostly led by low-class people, most of whom were ex-slaves. Toussaint Louverture, the general who is thought to be the most prominent leader of the revolution, was born into a slave family, have not been formally educated, and was a worker prior to his time in the military.

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