Answer:
B. a fixed-ratio schedule
Explanation:
Fixed-ratio schedule: In psychology, the term "fixed-ratio schedule" is considered as one of the reinforcement schedules in operant conditioning in which a specific response is being reinforced once particular responses are being completed.
The different reinforcement schedules was proposed by one of the famous behaviorists and psychologists named B. F. Skinner.
In the question above, the given statement represents the "fixed-ratio schedule".
Complete answer: The President of India is referred to as a Nominal Head of State because India obeys the parliamentary system of the Government. In reality, the power is exercised by the Council of Ministers and it is headed by the Prime Minister of India.
Answer:
d. irregular intervals. During recessions investment spending falls relatively more than consumption spending.
Explanation:
A recession occurs when the economy suffers a marked slippage in the economic activity. When there are two or more consecutive negative growth rate in the GDP qualifies a recession in economy by many economists.
Recession occurs at irregular intervals. Recession sees a decline in the gross domestic product of a region or a country or the decline in the investment. There is a decrease in the business revenues and sales. during recession unemployment rate increases thus increasing the consumption spending while it deceases the investment spending.
Hence the correct option is (d).
Answer:
Intergenerational mobility.
Explanation:
Intergenerational mobility refers to the changes in social status between different generations within the same family, this type of mobility permits new generations to have better opportunities than the ones that their ancestors had and change their social status.
In this example Carlos' grandfather was an agricultural worker, Carlos' father worked as a clerk and because of their efforts, Carlos' is now able to graduate from college and medical school. We can see how Carlos' family has gone through changes in social status thanks to the efforts and opportunities they created.
Thus, this is an example of intergenerational mobility.
The correct answer is Mixed Economy
A mixed economy is a form of economy that combines two or more distinct economic models. As economic systems are complex and generally hybrid, criteria are used to evaluate "ideal" economic systems or modes of production, such as feudalism, capitalism, socialism. In most cases, these are more specific patterns or models, hybrids of variations in a system, intermediaries between different patterns, such as liberal market capitalism and politically oriented capitalism. Even so, per capita income continues to evolve with human dexterity in the face of the outside world. Even without knowing how to deal with this, the Chinese have always committed themselves, for having a mixed economy, which is economic capitalism and socialism.
