Answer:
Popular sovereignty, separation of powers, checks and balances, federalism, and the rule of law are the five concepts that underpin the Constitutions.
Explanation:
<em>Popular sovereignty: </em>The direct voting measures to elect members to the House of Representatives, the 17th amendment (direct election of Senators), and the voting procedures to pass an amendment (3/4 of states required and each having a chance to vote) are all examples.
<em>Separation of Powers: </em>The executive branch, judicial branch, and legislative branch are the three branches of government that were established. Each branch has its own set of tasks and authority. For example, if the president want to go to war, he must first obtain congressional authorization.
<em>Checks and Balances: </em>is the concept that each branch can judge the other's strength. The veto power is a type of check and balance mechanism. The president has the power to veto a bill that he opposes. The Supreme Court has the authority to review legislation enacted by Congress, restricting Congress's capacity to pass unconstitutional legislation.
<em>Federalism: </em>is the idea that the federal government has precedence over state governments, but that each have their own powers. Any right not specifically stated in the Constitution as a federal right is reserved to the states, according to the 10th amendment. Education is a prime example of a government-controlled and created institution.
<em>The Rule of Law: </em>means that the laws apply to everyone, and no one is too strong or affluent to be exempt from the rules that apply to all residents. The Constitution demonstrates this by giving citizens the ability to impeach an elected official if they break the law.
