By using fossil fuels carhboreted
"In the first digestive reaction of starch, a disaccharide called maltose is produced. Maltose consists of two glucose molecules joined together. In humans, the production of maltose from starch occurs within the mouth in a reaction catalyzed by amylase, an enzyme found in human saliva.". I looked it up
Transcription factors are necessary for an initiation of transcription at a regulated gene but not sufficient.
Transcription is the first step of gene expression in which DNA molecule is copied (transcribed) into RNA (mRNA) by RNA polymerase. The process of transcription is divided into three phases:
1. Initiation
• RNA polymerase with transcriptional factors bind to gene promoter Transcription factors can enhance the interaction between RNA polymerase and a DNA sequence- promoter, encouraging the expression of the gene. Such transcription factors are called activators. Otherwise, when the gene expression is inhibited, factors are called repressors and they bind to sequence –operator.
• RNA polymerase unwinds DNA double helix (transcription bubble is formed)
2. Elongation
• RNA polymerases adds nucleotides complementary to DNA
3. Termination
• RNA polymerase gets to stop codon (transcribes a sequence of DNA known as a terminator)
• Formed complementary RNA strand is released from DNA-RNA complex
<u>Answer:</u>
Charles Darwin’s study of evolution predicts that genetic evidence would show that all organisms share a common ancestor.
Option: (B)
<u>Explanation:
</u>
- Through his "theory of evolution", Darwin found that the species exist and new species form based on natural selection.
- He studied the animals and birds in Galapagos island for his evolution theory.
<u>The four key points of Darwin's Theory of Evolution:</u>
- individuals of any species are not identical;
- genes are passed from one 'generation' to another;
- more offspring are born than can survive;
- only the 'survivors of the competition' for the resources will reproduce.
