South asia can be divided into three basic kinds: tropical, dry, and temperate. the Northeast East from tropical to subtropical temperature moving West to moisture and the elevation change causing a steppe and a desert climate that is like the Middle East.
The Salt Strike was the most aggressive revolt of the Indian National Congress. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option. This was actually a civil disobedience movement in a non violent matter. This is also an important movement in the history of India.
India and Pakistan used to be one country up until 1947 - when the Partition of India happened.
Ever since then their relationship has been very problematic - Kashmir is disputed between the two nations, and their relationship can be described as competition (for example they both have nuclear arms and had a kind of unofficial competition over who has more ).