The second statement is correct. Once the enzyme binds to the specific substrate molecule, structural changes can occur in the enzyme's active site to accommodate the product which is the substrate in a transitional state until the reaction is complete to yield the final product.
When the substrate interacts with the enzyme, it undergoes a chemical reaction that allows the atoms to move relative to each other, and the bonds possibly lengthen or shorten which causes the most reactive groups to move closer to each other causing a shape change.
This shape change in the enzyme makes the substrate more amenable to alteration, as it holds the substrate in a transitional state, which helps speed up the reaction that the enzyme catalyzes.
tropical depression, according to the NOAA. A well-defined band of storm clouds began to wrap around the north side of the storm's circulation center in the early morning hours of Aug. 24. With winds of about 40 mph (65 kph), the storm was named Tropical Storm Katrina. <span>By the time it made its way to southern Florida on Aug. 25, Katrina was a moderate Category 1 hurricane. While it caused some flooding and casualties — two people were killed — during its first landfall, it appeared to be just another hurricane in an active hurricane season. Katrina weakened after passing over Florida and was reclassified as a tropical storm.</span>
Answer:
A phylogenetic tree, also known as a phylogeny, is a diagram that depicts the lines of evolutionary descent of different species, organisms, or genes from a common ancestor.