The answer is <span>the number of DNA mutations in an organism is measured over time to determine how long it will take for a new species to evolve.</span>
Intercostal Muscles
The muscles of respiration
are muscles that contribute to exhalation and inhalation by causing the contraction
and expansion of the thoracic cavity. However, diaphragm is the main muscle of breathing
while intercostal muscles is one of the most important muscles for respiration.
Intercostal muscles function by manipulating the width of the rib cage and they
are attached between the ribs.
Explanation:
-the specific binding of a region of the protein to solutes or a substrate
Transmembrane proteins are embedded within the membrane from the extracellular fluid to the cytoplasm, and are sometimes attached to glycoproteins (proteins attached to carbohydrates) which function as cell surface markers or function as receptors.
These include receptor proteins that bind specifically to molecules called lingands; some also use channels which respond to chemical signals by modifying solute-specific regions that aid in regulating ion exchange, through the hydrophobic layer of the plasma membrane.
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Answer:
El tejido óseo sirve como depósito y fuente de calcio para estas necesidades metabólicas críticas a través del proceso de remodelación ósea. El metabolismo del calcio está regulado en gran parte por el sistema endocrino de la hormona paratiroidea (PTH) -vitamina D, que se caracteriza por una serie de circuitos de retroalimentación homeostática.
Explanation: