Answer: ask Yahoo Answers
Explanation:
Answer:
The CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing system can be used to edit genes and correct mutations associated with inherited diseases. However, this technology also has the potential to edit genes in germline cells in order to irreversibly modify the human species and the natural evolution of life
Explanation:
The CRISPR-Cas9 (Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats and CRISPR-associated protein 9) system is a natural prokaryotic defense system used by bacteria to defend against invading DNA. In the laboratory, the CRISPR-Cas9 system has been repurposed to create a versatile genome-editing tool that allows us to modify the genome of mammalian cells in a targeted fashion. The CRISPR-Cas9 is a simple gene-editing tool that consists of a single guide RNA (sgRNA) that guides the Cas9 enzyme to the exact genomic location where Cas9 needs to make a cut, which is then repaired by different DNA repair mechanisms. During DNA repair, nucleotides can be replaced and/or deleted, thereby producing desired genomic modifications. The CRISPR-Cas9 has an enormous potential to repair mutations in genes associated with inherited genetic disorders and cancer (i.e., oncogenes might be reversed in vivo by using this technology). However, the CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing system is also a subject of concern due to its dual use. For example, this technology can be used to modify the genome of germline cells by inducing mutations that can be passed across generations, thereby irreversibly modifying human DNA and altering the normal course of evolution.
Proteins – what they are and how they're made. Proteins are the key working molecules and building blocks in all cells. They are produced in a similar two-step process in all organisms – DNA is first transcribed into RNA, then RNA is translated into protein.
Answer:
Heterozygous
Explanation:
Heterozygous mean 'different' and homzyg mean 'same'. They have Bb, they are 2 different alleles so its heterozygous.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
For the body to maintain stable conditions for optimal working of biochemical activities in cells, then it will require to constantly readjust any imbalances and offshoots that occur (which is the case regularly) through a positive and negative feedback mechanism. An example is blood sugar. After food intake, the blood sugars tend to rise a bit and the body produces more insulin to communicate to the cells to take up the excess glucose from the blood and store it. During starvation when the blood sugar tends to drop below normal levels, the level of insulin is reduced and that of glucagon is heightened. This causes the stored glucose to be released into the blood to restore homeostatic levels. This kind of balancing act happens with many other variables in the body.
