<span>Compound Microscope
Compound microscope is commonly used in the schools and colleges.
It comes under the category of microscopes used in biology.
It has two lenses namely the objective lens and the ocular lens.
It provides a magnification of 1500X.
Eyepiece lens is of 10X or 15X power.
It is used to observe bacterial, protozoa, various cells, etc.
</span><span>Dissecting Microscope
It is also called stereo microscope.
Its magnification power is less than the other microscope.
It gives a 3 dimensional picture.
Due to the low magnifying power they are used to observe little bigger objects than other microscopes.
They are used in the surgeries, dissection, forensic science etc.</span>
Answer:
b, diploid.
Explanation:
Mitosis produces two diploid somatic cells, genetically identical to each other and the parent cell.
Answer:
B) There is an increase in the number of giraffes with long necks in areas of Africa where low-growing trees have died
Explanation:
The directional selection is one of the ways of the natural selection in which the natural selection selects or favours the most extreme trait of the species and the extreme trait show higher fitness than the normal or average trait.
In the given question, the case of Giraffe necks shows directional selection as the normal length of the neck is not favoured by the environment but the extreme trait that is long neck is favoured by the environment and the selection shifted to that level.
Thus, Option-B is the correct answer.
