Percentage of human sperm cells carry an X chromosome is C 50%
This finding indicates the damage of the mid-brain
This is evident due to the Decerebrate posturing, which is characterized by abnormal extension in response to painful stimuli, that indicates damage of the midbrain. On the other hand, damage to the diencephalon or cortex, abnormal flexion, occurs when a painful stimulus is applied. While medulla damage results in flaccidity.
Biological fitness or darwinian fitness there the same thing
You can use the volume displacement method. If you had the alligator in a tank and you knew how much the volume of water in the tank was before the alligator was in there you could subtract that from the volume of the water with the alligator in the tank.