Answer:B
Explanation:
In C3 plant fixation of carbon occurs rubisco the Calvin cycle enzyme that add CO2 to ribulose bisphosphate to produce a three carbon compound 3-phosphoglycerate.
C4 plants have an alternate mode of carbon fixation that forms a four-carbon compound as its first products. In C4 plants there are two distinct types of photosynthetic cells; bundle-sheath cells and mesophyll cells. The Calvin cycle is confined in the chloroplasts of the bundle-sheath cell.
In the first step of this mechanisms an enzyme present only in the mesophyll PEP carboxylase adds CO2 to PEP to form oxaloacetate a four-carbon products.
The four-carbon is exported to the bundle-shealth cells where it releases CO2, which is reassimilated into organic material by rubisco and the Calvin cycle. The same reaction regenerate pyruvate. ATP is used to convert pyruvate to PEP, allowing the reaction cycle to continue.
In C4 plants ATP is the price for concentrating CO2 in the bundle-shealth. C4 photosynthesis has higher ATP requirements than the C3 pathway.
Answer:
During sexual reproduction, the genetic material of two individuals is combined to produce genetically-diverse offspring that differ from their parents. ... The genetic diversity of sexually-produced offspring is thought to give species a better chance of surviving in an unpredictable or changing environment.
Explanation:
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