The concepts of figure-ground relationship, law of continuity, and principle of closure is Gestalt principles.
<h3>What is Gestalt principles?</h3>
Gestalt principles is a school of thought in psychology that involves figure-ground relationship, grouping by proximity or similarity, law of continuity, and closure are all used to help explain how we organize sensory information.
Thus, the concepts of figure-ground relationship, law of continuity, and principle of closure is Gestalt principles.
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Each term of a chemical compound required for the given statements are in bold letters as depicted below.
<h3>How to define chemical compounds?</h3>
1) The chemical compounds that are present before a reaction occurs is called; reactants
2) The compounds produced from the reaction are called; products
3) Unit of measure, containing Avogadro's number is called; Mole
4) The quantitative proportion of reactants to products is called; Stoichiometry.
5) Two solutions are mixed and an insoluble substance forms; A precipitation reaction
6) An illustration of the reaction that occurs between two or more chemical compounds is called; chemical equation
7) A solid compound that contains water molecules is called hydrates.
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The concentration of Iron in the galvanic (voltaic) cell Fe(s) + Mn²⁺(aq) ⟶ Fe²⁺(aq) + Mn(s) is 0.02297 M.
<h3>What is the Nernst Equation?</h3>
The Nernst equation enables us to identify the cell potential(voltage) in presence of non-standard conditions in a galvanic cell. It can be expressed by using the formula:
![\mathbf{E_{cell} = E_o - \dfrac{0.059}{n} \times log \dfrac{[Fe^+]}{[Mn^{2+}]}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathbf%7BE_%7Bcell%7D%20%3D%20E_o%20-%20%5Cdfrac%7B0.059%7D%7Bn%7D%20%5Ctimes%20log%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5BFe%5E%2B%5D%7D%7B%5BMn%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%7D%7D)
where;
- n = Number of electrons = 2
= Initial voltage = 0.77 V
= Cell voltage = 0.78 V
= Manganese concentration = 0.050 M
Replacing the values into the above equation, we have:
![\mathbf{0.78 = 0.77 - \dfrac{0.059}{2} \times log \dfrac{[Fe^{2+}]}{[0.050]}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathbf%7B0.78%20%3D%200.77%20-%20%5Cdfrac%7B0.059%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Ctimes%20log%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5BFe%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%7D%7B%5B0.050%5D%7D%7D)
![\mathbf{0.78 -0.77= -0.0296\times log \dfrac{[Fe^{2+}]}{[0.050]}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathbf%7B0.78%20-0.77%3D%20-0.0296%5Ctimes%20log%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5BFe%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%7D%7B%5B0.050%5D%7D%7D)
![\mathbf{log^{-1} (-0.3378) = \dfrac{[Fe^{2+}]}{[0.050]}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathbf%7Blog%5E%7B-1%7D%20%28-0.3378%29%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5BFe%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%7D%7B%5B0.050%5D%7D%7D)


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The outer planets are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Each planet began as microscopic dust and held in the accretion disk. The atoms and molecules began to stick together and formed into larger molecules. And the last one I dont know