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katrin2010 [14]
2 years ago
12

How do genes code for specific proteins and traits gizmo answer key

Biology
1 answer:
zhannawk [14.2K]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Each protein is coded for by a specific section of DNA called a gene. During the process of transcription, the information stored in a gene's DNA(deoxyribonecleic acid) is transferred to a similar molecule called RNA (ribonucleic acid) in the cell nucleus.

Explanation:

Together, transcription and translation are known as gene expression.

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What are they five steps of cloning?
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Hi

Below are five major steps of DNA or gene cloning:

1: You chose the gene or specific piece of DNA you need to clone and cut the gene with restriction enzymes from the source organism.

2: You need to choose a vector for the process of cloning and you will cut the vector with same restriction enzymes through which you have cut your target DNA sequence to be inserted into the vector.

3: You place the target gene into the vector and join or seal the gene with vector by using an enzyme called DNA ligase.

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The cloning is also called as recombinant DNA technology and is the main process that is being used in the production of insulin for diabetes patients. You can see below image for better understanding.

Hope it help!


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