Answer:
False. There are 20 amino acids, but 64 possible codons.
Explanation:
Genetic information for the aminoacids assembly during the protein synthesis is stored in short sequences of three nucleotides named codons in the mRNA. Each of the codons represents one of the 20 amino acids used to build the protein. The total number of possible codons is 64, from which 61 codify amino acids -more than one codon codify for the same amino acid-. One of these amino acids is also the start point of protein synthesis. And the left three codons are stopping translation points.
The codons indicating the initiation or stop points during the translation process are:
• The start codon AUG is the most common sequence used by eukaryotic cells and places near the 5´extreme of the molecule. However, other codons might be used as well. Prokaryote cells might use the codons GUG or UUG.
• The end codons are UAA, UAG, UGA.
Answer:
When living in colder climates, people tend to build their buildings, shops, etc with more insulation and heavier materials so that heat resonates as best as it can in the building.
Explanation:
Answer:
Chyme
Explanation:
a thick semifluid mass of partially digested food and digestive secretions that is formed in the stomach and intestine during digestion. In the stomach, digestive juices are formed by the gastric glands; these secretions include the enzyme pepsin, which breaks down proteins, and hydrochloric acid.
Answer:
The correct answer is - 19 ATP.
Explanation:
One molecule of dihydroxyacetone phosphate fully oxidizes and generate 19 molecules of ATP by the following stochiometry
Direct ATP- 2
ATP from NADH ( 5X3)= 15
ATP from GTP 1
ATP from FADH2 1 or 1.5
Total 19 or 19.5
Translation proceeds in three phases: Initiation: The ribosome assembles around the target mRNA. The first tRNA is attached at the start codon. Elongation: The tRNA transfers an amino acid to the tRNA corresponding to the next codon.
