Answer:
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Explanation:
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Biological molecules such as proteins and DNA reveal differences between humans and chimps that would have taken around 7 million years to accumulate.
<h3>What is DNA?</h3>
All known animals and viruses have genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleic acid, a polymer consisting of two polynucleotide chains that coil around one another to form a double helix. Ribonucleic acid is a type of nucleic acid, as is DNA.
The two DNA strands are known as polynucleotides because they are constructed from simpler monomeric units called nucleotides.
The four nucleobases that contain nitrogen—cytosine (C), guanine (G), adenine (A), or thymine (T)—along with deoxyribose and a phosphate group—make up each nucleotide. The sugar of one nucleotide and the phosphate of the following make covalent bonds, creating what is known as the phospho-diester linkage, which results in an alternating sugar-phosphate backbone.
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Mitosis helps in the growth by means of hyperplasia. It also helps in reproduction in single celled organisms.
Neuron and Red Blood Cells doesn't undergo cell division once formed.
Osteoblasts help in forming new bones and joining old ones after there's a fracture in bone.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Mitosis is the process by which a cell divides into two daughter cells. It helps in growth of multicellular organisms as well as reproduction in single celled organisms.
The Red blood cells are formed from the bone marrow megakaryocytes and never undergo mitosis. Same are the neurons which are formed from stem cells and never undergo cell division.
The osteoblasts come into action as the bone breaks. They diposit new calcium compounds between the broken part of bones. This leads to irregular growth of bones between them which is then remoulded and brought back to shape by osteoclasts and osteocytes.
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Explanation:
Your question was incomplete (please check below the full content). The evidence that supports the prokaryotic origins of mitochondria and chloroplasts do not include multiple DNA copies associated with inner membranes.
<h3>What is organellar DNA?</h3>
The organellar DNA is the genome contained within mitochondria and chloroplasts, which is independent of nuclear eukaryotic DNA.
The organellar DNA contains multiple DNA molecules, which are found in association with the inner membrane, ant is not found in prokaryotic life forms.
The complete question in this case is: "Evidence that supports the prokaryotic origins of mitochondria and chloroplasts are the presence of mitochondria, a eukaryote engulfing prokaryotic photosynthetic cells, and non-photosynthetic eukaryotes, EXCEPT."
The endosymbiotic theory states that mitochondria and chloroplasts evolved from prokaryotic microorganisms that entered into a primitive eukaryotic cell.
This theory is supported by certain features of mitochondria and chloroplasts such as a similar size to prokaryotes.
In conclusion, evidence do not include the arrangement of the organellar DNA.
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