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artcher [175]
3 years ago
8

When studying animal behavior, the distribution of organisms within a choice chamber can be studied to identify animal preferenc

es. 20 Isopods are placed in a 2-choice choice chamber. A cotton ball dampened with distilled water is placed in Chamber A; A dry cotton ball is placed in Chamber B. After 15 minutes 2 Isopods are located in Chamber B, and 18 isopods are found in Chamber A. Perform the chi-squared test to determine if the distribution of isopods is significant or due to random chance.
a) chi-squared is 1.20, no it is not significant
b) chi-squared is 8.42, no its not significant
c) Chi-squared = 12.8, yes it is significant
d) Chi-squared is 18.59, yes it is significant
Biology
1 answer:
Komok [63]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Random distribution of the Isopods should be 50/50 in A and B.

Chi-square = \frac{(O - E)^2}{E} where O = observed frequency and E = expected frequency

Chamber         O                    E             Chi-square

  A                   18                   10             \frac{(18 - 10)^2}{10} = 6.4

  B                    2                    10             \frac{(2 - 10)^2}{10} = 6.4

<em>Total Chi-square </em>= 6.4 + 6.4 = 12.8

<em>Degree of freedom</em> = 2 - 1 = 1

<em>Tabulated Chi-square</em> (α = 0.05) = 3.8415

The calculated Chi-square exceeds the critical value, hence, it is significant and not due to random.

<em>The correct option is </em><em>c</em><em>.</em>

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