According to the National Archives, Chief Justice John Marshall established the principle of judicial review in the landmark case of Marbury v. Madison. His decision expanded the powers of the Supreme Court by establishing its right to overturn acts by the president, Congress and states if the acts violated the Constitution. With this decision, Chief Justice Marshall added judicial review to the governmental system of "checks and balances."
Answer:
Ral's memory of how to avoid slicing the ball is probably 3. a procedural memory.
Explanation:
Procedural memory is in charge of remembering motor skills, it is the <em>storage of procedures,</em> as the name states.
It is part of the long-term memory and it becomes automatic because once an individual learns how to carry out an action, he/she does not have to think about how to do it again and simply does it.
This explains why Ral cannot describe how he avoids slicing the ball; this information is stored in the procedural memory and is therefore automatic. He doesn't have to think about how to do it anymore.