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3 years ago

How to solve this problem?

Mathematics

1 answer:

Rus_ich [418]3 years ago

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Evaluate the line integral by the two following methods. xy dx + x2 dy C is counterclockwise around the rectangle with vertices

Airida [17]

Answer:

25/2

Step-by-step explanation:

Recall that for a parametrized differentiable curve C = (x(t), y(t)) with the parameter t varying on some interval [a, b]

$\large \displaystyle\int_{C}[P(x,y)dx+Q(x,y)dy]=\displaystyle\int_{a}^{b}[P(x(t),y(t))x'(t)+Q(x(t),y(t))y'(t)]dt$

Where P, Q are scalar functions

We want to compute

$\large \displaystyle\int_{C}P(x,y)dx+Q(x,y)dy=\displaystyle\int_{C}xydx+x^2dy$

Where C is the rectangle with vertices (0, 0), (5, 0), (5, 1), (0, 1) going counterclockwise.

a) Directly

Let us break down C into 4 paths $\large C_1,C_2,C_3,C_4$ which represents the sides of the rectangle.

$\large C_1$ is the line segment from (0,0) to (5,0)

$\large C_2$ is the line segment from (5,0) to (5,1)

$\large C_3$ is the line segment from (5,1) to (0,1)

$\large C_4$ is the line segment from (0,1) to (0,0)

Then

$\large \displaystyle\int_{C}=\displaystyle\int_{C_1}+\displaystyle\int_{C_2}+\displaystyle\int_{C_3}+\displaystyle\int_{C_4}$

Given 2 points P, Q we can always parametrize the line segment from P to Q with

r(t) = tQ + (1-t)P for 0≤ t≤ 1

Let us compute the first integral. We parametrize $\large C_1$ as

r(t) = t(5,0)+(1-t)(0,0) = (5t, 0) for 0≤ t≤ 1 and

r'(t) = (5,0) so

$\large \displaystyle\int_{C_1}xydx+x^2dy=0$

Now the second integral. We parametrize $\large C_2$ as

r(t) = t(5,1)+(1-t)(5,0) = (5 , t) for 0≤ t≤ 1 and

r'(t) = (0,1) so

$\large \displaystyle\int_{C_2}xydx+x^2dy=\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}25dt=25$

The third integral. We parametrize $\large C_3$ as

r(t) = t(0,1)+(1-t)(5,1) = (5-5t, 1) for 0≤ t≤ 1 and

r'(t) = (-5,0) so

$\large \displaystyle\int_{C_3}xydx+x^2dy=\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}(5-5t)(-5)dt=-25\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}dt+25\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}tdt=\\\\=-25+25/2=-25/2$

The fourth integral. We parametrize $\large C_4$ as

r(t) = t(0,0)+(1-t)(0,1) = (0, 1-t) for 0≤ t≤ 1 and

r'(t) = (0,-1) so

$\large \displaystyle\int_{C_4}xydx+x^2dy=0$

$\large \displaystyle\int_{C}xydx+x^2dy=25-25/2=25/2$

Now, let us compute the value using Green's theorem.

According with this theorem

$\large \displaystyle\int_{C}Pdx+Qdy=\displaystyle\iint_{A}(\displaystyle\frac{\partial Q}{\partial x}-\displaystyle\frac{\partial P}{\partial y})dydx$

where A is the interior of the rectangle.

so A={(x,y) | 0≤ x≤ 5, 0≤ y≤ 1}

We have

$\large \displaystyle\frac{\partial Q}{\partial x}=2x\\\\\displaystyle\frac{\partial P}{\partial y}=x$

$\large \displaystyle\iint_{A}(\displaystyle\frac{\partial Q}{\partial x}-\displaystyle\frac{\partial P}{\partial y})dydx=\displaystyle\int_{0}^{5}\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}xdydx=\displaystyle\int_{0}^{5}xdx\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}dy=25/2$

3 0

3 years ago

What is 11 divided by 594

yulyashka [42]

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Use the bus-stop method to find it out

7 0

3 years ago

There are 5 green, 1 red, and 1 blue book on the shelf. How many ways can they be arranged if the red and blue book are separate

zloy xaker [14]

Answer:

3,600

Step-by-step explanation:

There are 5 green, 1 red, and 1 blue book on the shelf, 7 books in total.

First, count the number of ways when the red and the blue books are not separated. If these books are not separated, you can count them as one book, so there are 6 books in total which can be arranged in

$6!=1\cdot 2\cdot 3\cdot 4\cdot 5\cdot 6=720$

different ways.

But red and blue books can be rearranged in two ways: blue, red or red, blue, so the number of ways books can be arranged if the red and blue book are not separated is

$2\cdot 720=1,440.$