Directional selection is a type of natural selection that favors one extreme phenotype over the mean or another extreme. Examples of directional selection include giraffes that have long necks and the darkening of London's peppered moths after the Industrial Revolution.
Stabilizing selection, also known as purifying selection, is a type of natural selection in which genetic diversity decreases as the population stabilizes on a particular trait value. An example of stabilizing selection is birth weigh in humans.
Disruptive selection is a type of natural selection that shows a preference toward the reproduction of genetic material at the extremes within a population.One of the most studied examples of disruptive selection is the case of London's peppered moths.
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Mutations <u>can</u><u> </u><u>not</u><u> </u><u>be</u><u> </u><u>passed</u><u> </u><u>down</u><u> </u><u>to</u><u> </u><u>offspring</u> unless the mutation occurs in the sex cells.
<span>Neils Bohr </span>developed a model of the atom (Bohr model) to explain how the structure of the atom changes when it undergoes energy changes. His major idea was that energy of the atom was quantized (this means that the atom could only have very specific amounts of energy) and the amount of energy in the atom was related to the electrons possession in the atom. In the Bohr model, electrons travel in orbits around the nucleus. The further the electron from the nucleus the more energy it has. Bohr used Planck's quantum concept of E=hv.
What is waste water treatment ?
“The major aim of wastewater treatment is to remove as much of the suspended solids as possible before the remaining water, called effluent, is discharged back to the environment.”
My source is from www.usgs.gov
Larger
During the process of breathing, the diaphragm contract by moving
downward and upward and this process usually increase or decrease the space in
the chest cavity. However, intercostal muscles between the ribs also help to enlarge
the chest cavity or reduce the space in the chest cavity.