Answer:
A. while all religious beliefs are constitutionally protected, all religious practices are not
The correct answer is an institution helping to rectify a principal-agent problem
Principal-agent problem addresses the difficulties that can arise in conditions of asymmetric and incomplete information, when a principal hires an agent, such as the problem of potential conflict of interest and moral hazard, as the principal is presumably hiring the agent to pursue the principal's interests.
Various mechanisms can be used to try to align the interests of the agent with those of the principal, such as part payments, commissions, profit sharing, performance measurement (including financial statements), establishing an agent liaison or fear of dismissal.
Inability to release air that has become trapped in the alveoli.
Explanation:
When a client with emphysema experiences shortness of breath and uses pursed-lip breathing and accessory muscles of respiration, the nurse may determine that the cause is an inability to breathe deeply due to obstruction by alveoli.
<h3>What is it and what is the composition of alveoli?</h3>
Capillary cells, alveolar epithelial type 1 cells, and alveolar epithelial type 2 cells make up the alveolus.
Large, squamous epithelial cells known as type 1 cells occupy around 95% of the alveoli surface area.
The adult lungs contain between 300 million and 500 million alveoli. These air sacs are lined with a coating of water, which promotes gas diffusion within the alveoli.
Within the alveoli, a surfactant is created to lessen the surface tension. As a result, the alveoli don't collapse during exhalation.
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The first Transcontinental Railroad in the United States was opened on May 10th, 1869- the correct answer is:
in the 1860s.
The plans to build such a Railway have started as early as 1930s.
It actually didn't connect both coasts, but ended far from the East Coast.
Answer:
The correct answer is option 1. a stimulus in the presence of which a response will be reinforced
Explanation:
We call discriminative stimuli to those stimuli that indicate the probability that a given response is reinforced. The presence of a discriminative stimulus makes the appearance of the responses that have been reinforced in their presence more likely.
It's a neutral stimulus that indicates when the response may or may not lead to the desired consequence. That is, the discriminative stimulus indicates whether the enhancer is available.
