A chemist wants to calculate the amount of heat that is absorbed by a sample of copper as it is melted. Which constant should sh
1 answer:
The constant used for the absorption of heat by the sample in melting is . Thus, option A is correct.
The chemical reaction has been defined as the energy in which the energy has been released or absorbed for the breaking of bonds in the reactants and the formation of product.
<h3>Constant for energy absorbed</h3>The energy has been absorbed in the melting of the copper sample. Thus, the sample has been converted from the solid to the liquid state.
The change in energy with the conversion in solid and liquid state has been termed as heat of fusion.
The energy has been absorbed by the system, thus it has been marked with the positive sign.
Therefore, has been the constant used for the absorption of heat by the sample in melting. Thus, option A is correct.
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Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 5.33 moles of NH₃ are formed from the complete reaction of 16 grams of H₂.
<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>In first place, the balanced reaction is:
N₂ + 3 H₂ → 2 NH₃
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
- N₂: 1 mole
- H₂: 3 moles
- NH₃: 2 moles
The molar mass of the compounds is:
- N₂: 14 g/mole
- H₂: 2 g/mole
- NH₃: 17 g/mole
Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
- N₂: 1 mole ×14 g/mole= 14 grams
- H₂: 3 moles ×2 g/mole= 6 grams
- NH₃: 2 moles ×17 g/mole=34 grams
The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 6 grams of H₂ form 2 moles of NH₃, 16 grams of H₂ form how many moles of NH₃?
<u><em>moles of NH₃= 5.33 moles</em></u>
Then, 5.33 moles of NH₃ are formed from the complete reaction of 16 grams of H₂.
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