Following events have caused political unrest in the north tropical countries after independence:
Border dispute.
Military groups overthrowing civilian leaders.
Explanation: Border disputes are common in most north tropical countries in all the continents. The ones between Peru and Ecuador, Belize and Guatemala, Libya and Tunisia, India and Pakistan are considered to the most sensitive. Most rulers, after granting independence, left these countries in pieces which gave rise to territorial disputes.
The conflicts between the government and the military have been repeatedly seen in countries like Ecuador, Cuba, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, etc. prior to and post-independence. Popular outcries of the public against the contemporary governments have been the main reason for the military taking control of the government every now and then in north tropical countries.
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Answer:
They are;
1) Animal sacrificing
2) Superstition
2) Dowry Custom
4) Untouchability
5) Gender discrimination etc
Answer: A farm worker picks strawberries in a field. I think
Explanation:
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
Negative reinforcement: In psychology, the term "negative reinforcement" is described as a part of operant conditioning theory which was proposed by B. F. Skinner. It is referred to as a process through which a specific behavior or response is being strengthened through avoiding, stopping, or removing an aversive stimulus.
Punishment: In psychology, the term "punishment" is referred to as a term in operant conditioning theory and is described as a change in an organism's (animal & human beings) surroundings that generally occurs after a specific response or behavior that reduces the likelihood of the occurrence of that specific behavior in future.
In the question above, the given statement is considered as true as it refers that negative reinforcement increases the repetition of behavior in future whereas punishment decreases the occurrence of behavior in future.
