Answer:
List the 3 principles of cell theory.
1: All things are made of cells. 2: Cells are the basic unit of life. 3: All cells come from other cells.
Explain the difference between multicellular and unicellular organisms.
Unicellular only have 1 cell, multicellular have many that organize into organ systems.
Compare and contrast prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Describe the functions of the following organelles: Nucleus, mitochondria, vesicles, lysosome, chloroplasts, vacuoles, ribosomes, cilia, flagella, cell membrane (phospholipid bilayer), cell wall, cytoplasm, golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum (rough and smooth), centrioles (centrosomes).
Nucleus-protects DNA
Mitochondria-where food is broken downduring cellular respiration so ATP can be released to be used by the cell
Vesicles-transports proteins around the cell
Lysosome-destroys armful substances or worn out cell parts
Chloroplasts-were photosynthesis occurs
Vacuoles-large storage container for water, food, and waste (only in plant cells)
Ribosomes-made of proteins, provides structural support for animal cells
Cilia-sweep away particles
Flagella-acts like a whip to move the cell
Cell Membrane-made of 2 layers of phospholipids, controls what moves in and out of the cell
Cell Wall-made of cellulose in plants, chitin in fungi, and peptidoglycan in bacteria
Cytoplasm-liquid that organelles rest in
Golgi Apparatus-processed and sorts proteins to be shipped
Rough E.R.-covered in ribosomes and surrounds nucleus
Smooth E.R.-makes lipids
Centrioles-made of microtubules, helps the cell divide by pulling chromosomes apart
Compare and contrast plants and animal cells
Animal cells-lysosomes, cilia, flagella, mitochondria
Plant cells-centrioles, cell wall, central vacuole, chloroplasts
Identify an organelle based on a description.
made of proteins. Provides structural support for animal cells.-ribosomes
Identify a cell as eukaryotic, prokaryotic, animal, or plant based on a description or diagram.
Predict the consequences of the failure or absence of an organelle inside a eukaryotic cell.
The cell wouldn't survive without the organelles such as mitochondria.
Vocabulary
A. Eukaryote-an organism consisting of a cell or cells in which the genetic material is DNA in the form of chromosomes contained within a distinct nucleus.
B. Prokaryote-a microscopic single-celled organism that has neither a distinct nucleus with a membrane nor other specialized organelles.
C. Organelles-any of a number of organized or specialized structures within a living cell.
Explanation:
