Calcitonin <u>suppress </u>osteoclast activity, which will <u>lowers</u> blood calcium levels.
<h3>What is Calcitonin?</h3>
- Calcitonin is a hormone secreted by thyroid gland.
- Calcitonin reduces the concentration of blood calcium level when it is above normal level.
- This polypetide hormone is made up of 32 amino acid and is mainly produced by C cells of the thyroid gland.
- In fish, birds and other non-mammalian animals, Calcitonin is produced by cells of the ultimobranchial body.
To learn more about thyroid gland, refer :
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Answer:
Chromosomes are systemized structures of proteins and DNA. It have a string like shape, mainly located within the nucleus of both plant and animal cells. DNA is concentrated in the chromosomes. In 1902, Sutton and Boveri proposed that chromosomes has a part in heredity opposing Mendel's theory of segregation and independent assortment.
One major function of the chromosome is to keep the DNA from being altered or negatively influenced during cell division. It ensures accurate distribution of the DNA during the breaking down of genetic material. In mitosis, the chromosomes are duplicated and dispersed to daughter cells so that each cell attains a diploid set of chromosomes totally of the same nature to that of its parent cell. In meiosis, the resultant cells would attain a chromosome from each chromosome pair this will lead to half the number of chromosomes. This process is important for the offspring being produced to have the same characteristics of the parents which would results from the fusion of the sperm and egg of the parents.
Answer:
Bacteria and fungi are actually decomposers. They eat decaying matter - dead plants and animals and in the process they break them down and decompose them.
Interneurons, they transmit impulses between other neurons, especially as part of a reflex arc