the process of transcription is defined as a process by which cells are able to allow for expression of their genes. this involves how DNA is read and written into RNA (mainly messenger RNA). mRNA production then guides the synthesis of various proteins. the process of transcription occurs in three stages which include initiation, elongation and termination. when certain signals interact with the promoter of a gene, transcription is initiated allowing for some regions of the DNA to be transcribed in the 5 to 3' direction. such that the newly synthesized strand of mRNA is complementary to the non coding sequence. Controlling the production of mRNA in the nucleus allows the regulation of gene expression.
<h3>Offspring receive chromosomes from their parents, each chromosome contains alleles, each allele contains genes which determine the appearance of an organism</h3>
