Answer:
3rd generation = 2 Hybrid DNA molecules + 6 Light DNA
In Percentage 2÷8 × 100 = 25%
25% of the DNA are hybrid
Explanation:
Semi conservative model proposed by Watson and Crick states that one strand of the DNA comes from parent DNA which act as a template for the other newly formed strand.
First generation:
If cells containing 15 N DNA are transferred to a medium with only 14 N then in initial first generation two parent strands becomes separated and act as template for newly synthesized strands. this means that in first generation both DNA molecules are hybrid, one strand of 15 N DNA and other strand of 14 N DNA
Ist generation = 2 Hybrid DNA molecules
Second generation:
In Second generation these two hybrid molecules become unzip. Two strands are 15N and two strands are 14N. All these 4 strands act as template and 4 new strands are synthesized. The molecules of Hybrid DNA is still 2 with 2 molecules of Light DNA.
2nd generation = 2 Hybrid DNA molecules + 2 Light DNA
Third generation:
In Third generation these two hybrid molecules and two light DNA molecules become unzip. Two strands are of 15N and six strands are of 14N. All these 8 strands act as template and 8 new strands are synthesized. The molecules of Hybrid DNA is still 2 with 6 molecules of Light DNA.
3rd generation = 2 Hybrid DNA molecules + 6 Light DNA
In Percentage 2÷8 × 100 = 25%
25% of the DNA are hybrid
Answer:
Antibodies
Explanation:
Bordetella pertussis is an obligate human pathogen and is the etiological agent of whooping cough. It is known to be an opportunistic organism.
The pathogenic mechanism of Bordetella pertussis is also known as virulence factor. These virulence factors are known to include adhesins such as filamentous haemagglutinin, fimbriae and pertactin, which allow B. pertussis to bind to ciliated epithelial cells in the upper respiratory tract.
It is known to be the agent of whooping cough, a highly contagious respiratory disease, dramatic for infants and also for elderly and pregnant women.
In this case, the antibodies will be the response that is uniquely directed against the organism. It is said earlier that this organism is an opportunistic one, this means that it causes infection when the immunity is down. So, when the immunity is empowered , it will definitely fight against the organism
To perform photosynthesis, plants need three things: carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight.
