The immune system is the bodies defense against invaders and is located in all body tissues with concentration in the mucosal surfaces and skin.
The Prostate gland
The prostate is a walnut-sized organ that surrounds the
first part of the urethra. It is located between the bladder and the penis. Semen
is formed by the prostate by combining a thick white fluid it initially produced
with the sperm from the testicles. It also produces an antibiotic protein known
as prostate-specific antigen (PSA) that changes the semen into liquid.
Answer:
there could have been low production
A zygote will not undergo meiosis
in an environmental state that is not favorable for the zygote’s survival i.e.
the chance of the zygote to survive is not certain. Take for example, chlamydomonas
will form a zygote under normal asexual mitotic reproduction in a favorable environmental
condition. However, under unfavorable environmental conditions the organism
also reproduce sexually to form a zygote but will never proceed to meiotic
division because of the unfavorable environmental state.
<span>There are multiple types of inheritance mechanisms in humans. The well-known ones are include autosomal dominant, where only one copy of the gene is enought for the individual to express that characteristic. Another type is autosomal recessive, in which an individual must receive a copy of the gene from both parents in order for the gene to be expressed. The type concerning blood groups is codominance and it is when two different versions of a gene are expressed. Both of the alleles have a role in the appearance of the characteristic. Both the A blood group and B blood groups are dominant; however, if both alleles are present, the individual has an AB blood group.</span><span />
