Operant chamber is
laboratory apparatus consisted of the response lever, electrified grid and food dispenser.
Operant chamber (also known as Skinner’s box) is a
typical laboratory chamber (apparatus) in which the behavior and learning
process of rats was examined. This chamber is mostly empty, it has a food
dispenser, response lever which gives food when it’s pressed and sometimes
electrical greed. With this chamber, Skinner has learned in his research that
rats firstly press the lever by mistake, but that begins to happen more and
more. After some time, rats learn that when they press the lever they get food
as a reward. At the other experiment, rat have learned the same way that when
they press the lever, the electrified grid is turned off.
Answer:
Importance of Greenhouse Gases
Greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and certain synthetic chemicals, trap some of the Earth's outgoing energy, thus retaining heat in the atmosphere. This heat trapping causes changes in the radiative balance of the Earth—the balance between energy received from the sun and emitted from Earth—that alter climate and weather patterns at global and regional scales.
Multiple lines of evidence confirm that human activities are the primary cause of the global warming of the past 50 years.1 Natural factors, such as variations in the sun's output, volcanic activity, the Earth's orbit, the carbon cycle, and others, also affect Earth's radiative balance. However, beginning in the late 1700s, the net global effect of human activities has been a continual increase in greenhouse gas concentrations.
Explanation:
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The choices for the above question are:
a. eastern Europe.
b. northern Europe.
c. Africa.
d. Latin America.
U.S. Whites have shown the least amount of social distance towards people from Latin America. The answer to your question is D. I hope that this is the answer that you were looking for and it has helped you.
It a b and c hope it helps you
