Answer:
Before:


After:




Explanation:
<u>Conservation of Momentum</u>
Two objects of masses m1 and m2 moving at speeds v1o and v2o respectively have a total momentum of

After the collision, they have speeds of v1f and v2f and the total momentum is

Impulse J is defined as

Where F is the average impact force and t is the time it lasted
Also, the impulse is equal to the change of momentum

As the total momentum is conserved:


We can compute the speed of the second object by solving the above equation for v2f

The given data is


a) The impulse will be computed at the very end of the answer
b) Before the collision


c) After collision

Compute the car's speed:


And the car's momentum is

The Impulse J of the system is zero because the total momentum is conserved, i.e. \Delta p=0.
We can compute the impulse for each object

The force can be computed as

The force on the car has the same magnitude and opposite sign
Answer:
His first law states that every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force. In other words its inertia.
Explanation:
Answer:

Explanation:
As we know that when we increase the temperature of the rod and the ruler then in that case there will be change in the length of the both.
Due to this the ruler measurement is different from actual length of the rod
So by thermal expansion we know that



Now for length of unit division of steel scale



now the measured length from the scale is given as




Chemical indicator, any substance that gives a visible sign, usually by a colour change, of the presence or absence of a threshold concentration of a chemical species, such as an acid or an alkali in a solution. An example is the substance called methyl yellow, which imparts a yellow colour to an alkaline solution.