Answer:
The change in momentum = -20000 kg m/s.
Explanation:
Mass m = 1000 kg
speed v₁ = 20 m/s
speed v₂ = 0 m/s
We know that,
The change in momentum
ΔP = m (Δv)
ΔP = m (v₂ - v₁)
= 1000 (0 - 20)
= 1000 (-20)
= -20000 kg m/s
Thus, the change in momentum = -20000 kg m/s.
Note: negative sign indicates that the velocity is reducing when it hits the barrier.
Calculate the magnetic field strength at the ground. Treat the transmission line as infinitely long. The magnetic field strength is then given by:
B = μ₀I/(2πr)
B = magnetic field strength, μ₀ = magnetic constant, I = current, r = distance from line
Given values:
μ₀ = 4π×10⁻⁷H/m, I = 170A, r = 8.0m
Plug in and solve for B:
B = 4π×10⁻⁷(170)/(2π(8.0))
B = 4.25×10⁻⁶T
The earth's magnetic field strength is 0.50G or 5.0×10⁻⁵T. Calculate the ratio of the line's magnetic field strength to earth's magnetic field strength:
4.25×10⁻⁶/(5.0×10⁻⁵)
= 0.085
= 8.5%
The transmission line's magnetic field strength is 8.5% of that of earth's natural magnetic field. This is no cause for worry.