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Tasya [4]
3 years ago
8

A step index fiber has a numerical aperture of NA = 0.1. The refractive index of its cladding is 1.465. What is the largest core

diameter for which the fiber remains single-moded at the wavelength of 1.3 μm?
Physics
1 answer:
Vladimir [108]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

diameter = 9.951 × 10^{-6} m

Explanation:

given data

NA = 0.1

refractive index = 1.465

wavelength = 1.3 μm

to find out

What is the largest core diameter for which the fiber remains single-mode

solution

we know that for single mode v number is

V ≤ 2.405

and v = \frac{2*\pi *r}{ wavelength} NA

here r is radius    

so we can say

\frac{2*\pi *r}{ wavelength} NA    = 2.405

put here value

\frac{2*\pi *r}{1.3*10^{-6}} 0.1    = 2.405

solve it we get r

r = 4.975979 × x^{-6} m

so diameter is = 2  ×  4.975979 × 10^{-6} m

diameter = 9.951 × 10^{-6} m

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Explanation:

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5 0
3 years ago
Objects with masses of 165 kg and a 465 kg are separated by 0.340 m. (a) Find the net gravitational force exerted by these objec
Dmitrij [34]

Answer:

(a) F_{net} = 4.19 x 10^{-5} N, and its direction is towards m_{2}.

(b) It must be placed inside a hollow shell.

Explanation:

Let, m_{1} = 165 kg, m_{2} = 465 kg, m_{3} = 60 kg, and the distance between m_{1} and m_{2} is 0.340 m.

(a) Since m_{3} is placed midway between m_{1} and m_{2}, then its distance to both masses is 0.170 m.

From the Newton's law of universal gravitation,

F = \frac{Gm_{1}m_{2}  }{r^{2} }

Where all variables have their usual meaning.

Then,

a. F_{net} = F_{23} - F_{13}

F_{13} = \frac{6.67*10^{-11}*165*60 }{(0.17)^{2} }

     = 2.25 x 10^{-5} N

F_{23} = \frac{6.67*10^{-11}*465*60 }{(0.17)^{2} }

     = 6.44 x 10^{-5} N

∴ F_{net} =  = 6.44 x 10^{-5} - 2.25 x 10^{-5}

              = 4.19 x 10^{-5} N

The net force exerted by the two masses on the 60 kg object is 4.19 x 10^{-5}  N.

(ii) /F_{net}/ = /F_{23}/ - /F_{13}/

              = 6.44 x 10^{-5} - 2.25 x 10^{-5}

              = 4.19 x 10^{-5} N

(iii) The direction of the net force is to the right i.e towards m_{2}.

(b) For the net force experienced by the 60 kg object to be zero, it must be placed inside a hollow shell.

7 0
3 years ago
Define international employees ​
lora16 [44]

Answer:

An “international employee” is defined as an employee of Stanford University whose work site is located.

Explanation:

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3x - 4 > 4x - 8 simplify​
Anit [1.1K]

Answer:

<em>x < 4</em>

Explanation:

<u>Inequalities</u>

The inequalities relate expressions using signs different from the equal sign, like "<" or "<" among others.

They can be treated as a normal equation but in case of directional relationals, care must be taken when multiplying or dividing by negative numbers.

The inequality given in the question is

3x - 4 > 4x - 8

Subtracting 3x in both sides

3x - 4 -3x > 4x - 8 -3x

Simplifying

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-4 + 8 > x - 8 + 8

Simplifying

4 > x

The solution comes by flipping both sides and the inequality sign

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neonofarm [45]

Answer:

True

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