Explanation:
Mass of baseball, m = 0.148 kg
Initial speed of the ball, u = 14.5 m/s
Final speed of the ball, v = 11.5 m/s
After crashing through the pane of a second-floor window, the ball shatters the glass as it passes through, and leaves the window at 11.5 m/s with no change of direction. So, the direction of the impulse that the glass imparts to the baseball is in opposite direction to the direction of the balls path.
The change in momentum of the ball is called impulse. It is given by :

Hence, this is the required solution.
Unable to be noticed or not felt because of feeling slight
Your question asks what a scientific law is.
Your answer would be B). What scientists expect will always happen under particular circumstances
A scientific law is something that will always happen, it is mostly like a repeat when doing a experiment with certain factors in place. This is also known as a "natural law" because something will naturally happen when it is enacted with the same factors for multiple "trials". This "scientific law" will allow scientist to predict what would happen during other multiple trials that are conducted. Concise data would be received from these trials.
An example of a scientific law is Newton's law of gravitation.
Therefore, your answer would be B.