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Tasya [4]
3 years ago
8

A step index fiber has a numerical aperture of NA = 0.1. The refractive index of its cladding is 1.465. What is the largest core

diameter for which the fiber remains single-moded at the wavelength of 1.3 μm?
Physics
1 answer:
Vladimir [108]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

diameter = 9.951 × 10^{-6} m

Explanation:

given data

NA = 0.1

refractive index = 1.465

wavelength = 1.3 μm

to find out

What is the largest core diameter for which the fiber remains single-mode

solution

we know that for single mode v number is

V ≤ 2.405

and v = \frac{2*\pi *r}{ wavelength} NA

here r is radius    

so we can say

\frac{2*\pi *r}{ wavelength} NA    = 2.405

put here value

\frac{2*\pi *r}{1.3*10^{-6}} 0.1    = 2.405

solve it we get r

r = 4.975979 × x^{-6} m

so diameter is = 2  ×  4.975979 × 10^{-6} m

diameter = 9.951 × 10^{-6} m

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A hockey player uses a hockey stick to hit a puck such that the stick provides an applied force on the puck The puck travels for
Norma-Jean [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

Let's analyze the situation presented in order to know which answer is correct.

When the stick collides with the puck, it exerts a force for a certain time and discants. / After this time the horizontal force decreases to zero and the disk continues to move by the action of the initial velocity on the x axis and the acceleration of gravity on the y axis.

Therefore, after the collision, the only force that acts on the disk is the gravitational attractive force (WEIGHT), directed on the axis and in a negative direction.

The correct answer is:

C)           Since there is no frictional force exerted on the puck, a normal force is not exerted on the puck, but the gravitational force is exerted on the puck

4 0
3 years ago
A 15W fluorescent light bulb uses operates for 30 minutes and produces 20kJ of light energy, what is the percent efficiency of t
svlad2 [7]

Given that ;

Energy (work ) Produced by bulb =20 KJ = 20000 J

Input power = 15 KW

Output power given by the bulb  = Rate of doing work

                                                   = Work ÷ time

                                                   = 20000 ÷ 1800   <em>(since 1 min = 60 seconds)</em>

                                                   = 11.11 W

Noe, efficiency is the ratio of output power to input power

                                                   η = output power ÷ input power

                                                      = 11.11 ÷ 15

                                                      = 0.74

                                                      = 74%

<em>Efficiency of light bulb is 74%</em>

<em>If you liked the procedure, please give me brainliest</em>


8 0
3 years ago
When you pedal a bicycle, maximum torque is produced when the pedal sprocket arms are in the horizontal position, and no torque
poizon [28]

Answer:

This is because when the pedal sprocket arms are in the horizontal position, it is perpendicular to the applied force, and the angle between the applied force and the pedal sprocket arms is 90⁰.  

Also, when the pedal sprocket arms are in the vertical position, it is parallel to the applied force, and the angle between the applied force and the pedal sprocket arms is 0⁰.

Explanation:

τ = r×F×sinθ

where;

τ is the torque produced

r is the radius of the pedal sprocket arms

F is the applied force

θ is the angle between the applied force and the pedal sprocket arms

Maximum torque depends on the value of θ,

when the pedal sprocket arms are in the horizontal position, it is perpendicular to the applied force, and the angle between the applied force and the pedal sprocket arms is 90⁰.

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Also, when the pedal sprocket arms are in the vertical position, it is parallel to the applied force, and the angle between the applied force and the pedal sprocket arms is 0⁰.

τ = r×F×sin0⁰ = τ = r×F(0) = 0 (torque is zero).

4 0
3 years ago
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Lapatulllka [165]
I Don’t know I’m so sorry
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A longitudinal wave is a  wave that vibrates the medium in the same direction in which the wave energy travels.


The answer would be C.

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