Answer:
The answer is A. non-operating expense
Explanation:
As he operates a retail shop, such advertising is vital to attract customers to the shops and to make potential sales. We can't treat this expenses as administration or production expenses.
We consider this as non operational because advertising is not an operational part of the operations of a retail business. Moreover, we can't consider it as selling expenses because they are mostly incurred during the sales process.
It's D. Increasing the reserve requirement on banks
Answer: Escape avoidance
Explanation:
Escape avoidance also known as avoidance coping, is an approach that is used to deal with stress related issues. Escape avoidance is a form of coping which involves the changing of one's behavior in order to avoid thinking or feeling things that makes the person uncomfortable.
Escape avoidance involves trying to avoid stress than dealing with them.
It is a great way to relieve stress. Ron hanging out with friends after his losses is trying to take his mind away from the losses and relieve his stress. This is escape avoidance.
Answer:
change management is the most important skill that human resource personnel contribute.
Explanation:
Elaboration stage of an organisation is also called the maturity stage. It is characterised by different units being involved in making decisions.
This slows down speed of decision making.
At this stage there is a need for revitalisation and change in order to make the organisation more efficient.
Change management is the process by which employees in an organisation are prepared and supported when there are far reaching improvements to organisation structure.
It ensures a smooth transition by providing needed information and reducing the stress associated with organisational change.
This is a key skill needed by human resource personnel fusing the elaboration stage
Answer:
WACC is 9%
Explanation:
WACC is the average cost of capital of the firm based on the weightage of the debt and weightage of the equity multiplied to their respective costs.
According to WACC formula
WACC = ( Cost of equity x Weightage of equity ) + ( Cost of debt ( 1- t) x Weightage of debt ) + ( Cost of Preferred equity x Weightage of Preferred equity )
As per given data
Market Values
Equity = $7 billion,
Preferred stock = $2 billion
Debt = $13 billion
Cost
Equity
Capital asset pricing model measure the expected return on an asset or investment. it is considered as the cost of common stock.
Formula for CAPM
Cost of Equity = Risk free rate + beta ( market return - risk free rate )
Cost of Equity = Rf + β ( Mrp )
Cost of Equity = 3% + 1.6 ( 8% ) = 15.8%
Preferred stock = $2 / $26 = 0.077 = 7.7%
Debt = 8%
Placing values in the formula
WACC = ( 15.8% x $7 billion / $22 billion ) + ( 8% ( 1- 0.3) x $13 billion / $22 billion ) + ( 7.7% x $2 billion / $22 billion )
WACC = 5.03% + 3.31% + 0.7% = 9.04%
