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galina1969 [7]
2 years ago
9

In the figure below, angle y and angle x form vertical angles. Angle x forms a straight line with the 50° angle and the 40° angl

e.
A straight line is shown and is marked with three angles. The first angle measures 50 degrees. The second angle measures 40 degrees. The third angle is labeled x. The line between the 40 degree angle and angle x extends below the straight line. The angle formed is labeled angle y.

Write and solve an equation to determine the measure of angle y.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Paladinen [302]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The easiest way to do this is to solve for x. Since x and y are vertically opposite, y = x

40 + 50 + x = 180 degrees. A straight line has an angle of 180 degrees.

90 + x = 180                         Subtract 90 from both sides

x = 180 - 90

x = 90

But y = x

so y = 90 degrees.

Thank you for the very clear explanation of what is happening in this question.

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9. An article was sold at a profit of 12%. Had it been sold for Nu 80 more, there would be a profit of
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Answer:

<em>The cost price of the article was Nu 1,000</em>

<em>The original selling price was Nu 1,120</em>

<em>The second selling price was Nu 1,200</em>

Step-by-step explanation:

<u>System of Equations</u>

Let's call:

x = Original selling price of the article

y = Cost of the article

The first condition implies that the difference between the selling price and the cost price (the profit) is 12%. Recall the profit % is always calculated with respect to the cost, that is, the profit at the first condition is:

0.12y = Original profit

Setting up the equation, we have:

x-y=0.12y

The second condition states the selling price is 80 Nu more than before, that is:

x+80= Second selling price of the article

y = Cost of the article (it doesn't change)

The profit of this condition is 20%, thus:

0.2y = Second profit

This produces a second equation:

x+80-y=0.2y

Let's put both equations together to form a system of equations:

x-y=0.12y

x+80-y=0.2y

Operating on both equations:

x=1.12y

x=1.2y-80

Equating both equations, we have an equation with only y's:

1.12y=1.2y-80

Subtracting 1.2y on each side:

1.12y-1.2y=-80

Operating:

-0.08y=-80

Solving:

\displaystyle y=\frac{-80}{-0.08}=1,000

a)

The cost price of the article was Nu 1,000

b) The selling price of the article will be calculated in both cases:

Original selling price: x=1.12y= 1.12*1000=1,120

The original selling price was Nu 1,120

The second selling price was x+80=1,200

The second selling price was Nu 1,200

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