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<h2>Question</h2>
Atom
Atomic theory of atoms:
Element:
Gas:
Liquid:
Magnetic field:
Particle:
Phase:
Plasma:
Scientific theory:
Solid:
Write the Meanings
<h2>
Answer</h2>
Atom: the basic unit of an element
Atomic theory of atoms: a theory that states that all matter is made of atoms that cannot be divided or destroyed
Element: a substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance
Gas: the state of matter that does not have a definite shape or a definite volume
Liquid: the state of matter that has an indefinite shape but a definite volume
Magnetic field: a region around a magnetic material or moving electric charge
Particle: a tiny piece of matter
Phase: a unique form of the existence of matter
Plasma: an ionized gas of positively and negatively charged particles
Scientific theory: an explanation for some naturally occurring event, developed from extensive observations, experimentation, and reasoning
Solid: the state of matter that has a definite shape and volume
Therefore, I hope this helps And Good Luck!
Answer:
Explanation:
conjugate acid, based on Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, is a chemical compound that is formed by the reception of a proton by a base
a. CH₃COOH + H₂O ⇌ H₃0⁺ + CH₃C00-
Acid <> CH₃COOH
Base <> H₂O
Conjugate acid <> H₃0 +
Conjugate base <>CH₃C00-
b. HCO₃ + H₂O ⇌ H₂CO₃⁻ + OH⁻
Acid <> H₂O
Base <> HCO₃
Conjugate acid <> H₂CO₃⁻
Conjugate base <>OH⁻
C. HNO₃ + SO₄²⁻ ⇌ HSO₄⁻ + NO₃⁻
Acid <>HNO₃
Base <>SO₄²⁻
Conjugate acid <>HSO₄⁻
Conjugate base <>NO₃⁻
A Bronsted acid is reffered to as a proton donor while a Bronsted base is a proton acceptor
Answer:
Reaction mechanism has been given below
Explanation:
- Propanoyl chloride contains an electrophilic carbonyl center to give nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction by removing Cl group with a strong nucleophile like methylmagnesium bromide.
- Two equivalent of methyl magnesium bromide react with cabonyl center followed by protonation of negatively charged oxygen atom gives 2-methyl-2-butanol.
- In the first step, nucleophilic acyl substituion occurs. In the second step, nucleophilic addition occurs. In the third step, protonation occurs.
- Reaction mechanism has been shown below.
Answer:
Chemical changes
Explanation:
a)Burning a piece of charcoal - chemical change
b) Heating copper (ii) carbonate strongly - chemical change
c) Heating Zinc oxide strongly - chemical change
The given types of reaction indicates chemical changes. A chemical change is one in which a new kind of matter is formed. It is always accompanied by energy changes. The process is not easily reversible and hence, it is a permanent procedure.
Burning of charcoal produces a new kind of produces in the combustion process.
Both heating of copper(ii)carbonate strongly and zinc oxide will lead to a decomposition reaction in which new compounds are formed.
Do you have the reaction and coefficients?
