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Viktor [21]
3 years ago
12

Atomic oxygen would most likely form its most stable monatomic ion when it: 1. elevates one electron from the s orbital to a p o

rbital. 2. elevates one electron from a p orbital to a d orbital. 3. loses one electron. 4. gains one electron. 5. gains two electrons. 6. loses two electrons.
Chemistry
1 answer:
sineoko [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

5. gains two electrons.

Explanation:

In order to determine the most stable monoatomic ion of oxygen, we need to consider the octet rule: atoms will gain, lose or share electrons to complete their valence shell with 8 electrons.

Oxygen is in the Group 16 in the Periodic Table, so it has 6 valence electrons. Therefore, it will gain two electrons to have the electron configuration of the closest noble gas.

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Suppose a substance has a heat of fusion equal to 45 calg and a specific heat of 0.75
Varvara68 [4.7K]

Answer:

The substance will be in liquid state at a temperature of 97.3 °C

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question is given below :

Suppose a substance has a heat of fusion equal to 45 cal/g and a specific heat of 0.75 cal/g°C in the liquid state. If 5.0 kcal of heat are applied to a 50 g sample of the substance at a temperature of 24°C, what will its new temperate be? What state will the sample be in? (melting point of the substance = 27°C; specific heat of the solid =0.48 cal/g°C; boiling point of the substance = 700°C)

Explanation:

1.a) Heat energy required to raise the temperature of the substance to its melting point, H = mcΔT

Mass of solid sample = 50 g; specific heat of solid = 0.75 cal/g; ΔT = 27 - 24 = 3 °C

H = 50 × 0.75 × 3 = 112.5 calories

b) Heat energy required to convert the solid to liquid at its melting point at 27°C, H = m×l, where l = 45 cal/g

H = 50 × 45 = 2250 cal

c) Total energy used so far = 112.5 cal + 2250 cal = 2362.5 calories.

Amount of energy left = 5000 - 2362.5 = 2637.5 cal

The remaining energy is used to heat the liquid

H = mcΔT

Where specific heat of the liquid, c = 0.75 cal/g/°C, H = 2637.5 cal, ΔT = temperature change

2637.5 = 50 × 0.75 x ΔT

ΔT = 2637.5 / ( 50*0.75)

ΔT = 70.3 °C

Final temperature of sample = (70.3 + 27) °C = 97.3 °C

The substance will be in liquid state at a temperature of 97.3 °C

5 0
3 years ago
Please help .....................
Advocard [28]

Answer:

Explanation:

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8 0
3 years ago
Calculate the initial rate for the formation of C at 25 ∘C, if [A]=0.50M and [B]=0.075M.Express your answer to two significant f
N76 [4]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Calculate the initial rate for the formation of C at 25°C, if [A]=0.50 M and [B]=0.075 M. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.Consider the reaction

A + 2B ⇔ C

whose rate at 25°C was measured using three different sets of initial concentrations as listed in the following table:

The table is attached below as an image.

<u>Answer:</u> The initial rate for the formation of C at 25°C is 2.25\times 10^{-2}Ms^{-1}

<u>Explanation:</u>

Rate law is defined as the expression which expresses the rate of the reaction in terms of molar concentration of the reactants with each term raised to the power their stoichiometric coefficient of that reactant in the balanced chemical equation.

For the given chemical equation:

A+2B\rightleftharpoons C

Rate law expression for the reaction:

\text{Rate}=k[A]^a[B]^b

where,

a = order with respect to A

b = order with respect to B

  • Expression for rate law for first trial:

5.4\times 10^{-3}=k(0.30)^a(0.050)^b ....(1)

  • Expression for rate law for second trial:

1.1\times 10^{-2}=k(0.30)^a(0.100)^b ....(2)

  • Expression for rate law for third trial:

2.2\times 10^{-2}=k(0.50)^a(0.050)^b ....(3)

Dividing 2 by 1, we get:

\frac{1.1\times 10^{-2}}{5.4\times 10^{-3}}=\frac{(0.30)^a(1.00)^b}{(0.30)^a(0.050)^b}\\\\2=2^b\\b=1

Dividing 3 by 1, we get:

\frac{2.2\times 10^{-2}}{5.4\times 10^{-3}}=\frac{(0.50)^a(0.050)^b}{(0.30)^a(0.050)^b}\\\\4.07=2^a\\a=2

Thus, the rate law becomes:

\text{Rate}=k[A]^2[B]^1       ......(4)

Now, calculating the value of 'k' by using any expression.

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

5.4\times 10^{-3}=k[0.30]^2[0.050]^1\\\\k=1.2M^{-2}s^{-1}

Calculating the initial rate of formation of C by using equation 4, we get:

k=1.2M^{-2}s^{-1}

[A] = 0.50 M

[B] = 0.075 M

Putting values in equation 4, we get:

\text{Rate}=1.2\times (0.50)^2\times (0.075)^1\\\\\text{Rate}=2.25\times 10^{-2}Ms^{-1}

Hence, the initial rate for the formation of C at 25°C is 2.25\times 10^{-2}Ms^{-1}

8 0
3 years ago
Which factor determine the reactivity of alkyl halide
Pavel [41]

Answer:

This reactivity order reflects both the strength of the C–X bond, and the stability of X(–) as a leaving group, and leads to the general conclusion that alkyl iodides are the most reactive members of this functional class.

6 0
3 years ago
State and explain modern periodic table. ⊕⊕
Svetradugi [14.3K]

Explanation:

the physical and chemical properties of an element are periodic functions of their atomic number.

7 0
3 years ago
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