The correct answer is D. The common people in the United States give the nation its vitality.
When Whitman says, "<em>Other lands have their vitality in a few, a class, but we have it in the bulk of our people" </em>he means that the common people or the majority in the US (middle class) enrich the nation. While in other countries, the upper classes have the most vitality, the same is not true for the United States. Option A, B and C are incorrect because they claim that the wealthy upper class and/or people from other countries have the most vitality.
The statement that best describes how Wheatley’s word choice in "To the King's Most Excellent Majesty" expresses her colonial values is that "Using hyperbole, it stresses admiration and praise for the king." Using hyperbole, it shows a higher level of exaggeration in order to make a point. More or less, it is like saying the other side of understatement.
The correct answer is C.
This is because when you are PREWRITING you are creating/developing ideas about what you are going to write. Then you move on to organizing those ideas. It is practically the planning. The WRITING step is the 2nd step of the 5, where you have your planning done and you use what you have planned to do a rough draft. The REVISION step is where you add things, rearrange things, remove things and replace things from your writing. In the EDITING step<span> you check for repetition, clarity, grammar, spelling and punctuation. Editing is an extremely detailed process and its best when performed by a professional because it needs to be done correctly or a mistake(s) may be left in the draft. The PUBLISHING step of the writing is where you have finally completed the final draft and are ready to become a published author. That is the 5-step writing process. </span>
The answer is cause/effect