Monoploid organisms reproduce asexually since they need to transmit all of their genetic material to their offspring. Diploid organisms, have 2 copies of their genetic material that differ slightly in their genes. Since the progeny gets half of the DNA from each parent, we have that new combinations can emerge; for example, if the mother is AA for some allele and the father aa, their offspring will be Aa, a new genotype. This might have different implications (for example, the recessive gene for thalassemia also provides resistance to malaria). Finally, during meiosis, there is also an event called crossover that increases the genetic variation of the offspring.
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ok where is it
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A. Break down sugars to use their energy directly
Ribosomes are where the proteins are formed
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DNA is a long polymer with a phosphate backbone and deoxyriboses. Adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine are the four nitrogenous bases. The backbone of RNA is made up of ribose and phosphate. Adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil are four nitrogenous bases.
So DNA is two stranded, RNA is single stranded.
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