Explanation:
<u>-how long it takes for the voltage-gatedNa+ channels to close at the end of an action potential</u>
Neurons have unique structures which aid in facilitating communication by sending and receiving electrical signals very efficient.
The refractory period describes a period between the initiation of an action potential where Na+ channels are closed, and immediately after the action potential’s peak. Action potentials would require an influx of more positively charged ions; these must be more than a specific threshold in order to have the cells send along more action potentials which helps with figuring out stimulus intensity.
Potassium ions readily diffuse out of the cell more quickly than sodium due to the presence of more channels which allow for potassium leakage. The sodium pumps in neuronal membranes bring more Na+ than K+ ions into the cell; with every three sodium ions pumped out two potassium ions are brought in- this is in order to maintain the negatively charged membranes within the cell along with the resting potential.
Learn more about the autonomic nervous system at brainly.com/question/10386413
Learn more about neurotransmitters at brainly.com/question/9424160
Learn more about homeostasis at brainly.com/question/1601808
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Answer:
C) all chinchilla
Explanation:
As we know that dominance of alleles for the coat color in rabbits goes like this:
C+ > Cch > Ch > C.
- The allele for full colour or agouti is designated as C+.
- Allele for mutant coat color silvery- gray coat-chinchilla is Cch.
- Allele for “Himalayan” coat is called ‘Ch
- Albino rabbits have whole white coat and allele for this is c
If we cross homozygous chinchilla with homozygous chinchilla the cross will look like this:
P1: chinchilla x chinchilla
P1: Cch Cch X Cch Cch
F1: Cch Cch : Cch Cch
Since all offspring have Cch Cchgenotype that is foe chinchilla phenotype it means that all the offspring will have chinchilla phenotype that makes option C correct.
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Answer:
the plant produces essential oils in small glands around the foliage and flowers.
Explanation:
Answer:
Because the child was vaccinated against this disease, the germs are not able to travel from one person to the other, and the family in this case, is less likely to get the disease. Even his siblings, that didn't get the vaccine, will get some protection from getting sick. This is known as community immunity.
Explanation:
Lamprey and hagfish are jawless fish, with skeletons composed of cartilage. They do not have scales and are considered primitive fish. They are in the superclass cyclosystoma.