Answer:
Reticular formation
Explanation:
An ancient structural component of the human brain stem, Reticular formations (RFs) comprise several groups of nuclei distributed throughout the brain. In reference to structure, RFs are a net-like arrangement of multi-polar neurons, in a densely interwoven group of fibers. These don't have clearly defined borders, and extend from the midbrain to make up the brainstem's core.
Brainstem RFs are connected to the cerebral cortex and hypothalamus- it mediates sensory functions such as touch, vision and hearing. As these also continue into the hypothalamus, they play a role in arousing the body into wakefulness or an alert state.
The complete question is as follows:
1. What does a surface area/volume ratio of 6:1 mean for the cell’s ability to get the materials it needs that move across its surface?
2. What does a surface area/volume ratio of 3:1 mean for a cell’s ability to get materials across its membrane, compared to the cell with a ratio of 6:1?
Answer:
1 . Surface area to volume ratio = 3 : 1
surface area= 3 cm³ or (l = 1 cm) (1 cm x 1 cm x 3) (W = 3)
volume= 1 cm³ (1cm x 1cm x 1cm)
2. Surface area to volume ratio = 6 : 1
surface area= 6 cm³ or (1 cm x 1 cm x 6 ) (w= 6)
volume= 1 cm³
Diffusion increases with the increase in surface area to volume ratio through the semi-permeable membrane of the cell membrane that allows substances to move into the cytoplasm
Answer:
Bone repair uses the same formation patterns as bone development
they both have a circular chromosome of DNA inside their cells
Answer:
The process where part of the DNA is saved during replication is known as semi conservative replication.
Explanation:
During cell division, a cell must first replicate its DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid). When a cell divides into daughter cells , the DNA of the parent cell must be copied because DNA contains the genetic material of an organism. DNA replication is the process in which DNA is copied during the cell division cycle. During replication, the complementary strands of the original double helix DNA are separated and one of the two strands in the original molecule is saved in the new DNA molecule. Thus the new DNA molecule is made of an original strand and a newly synthesized strand. So the DNA replication is known as semi conservative replication. Each strand of the original DNA molecule is referred as the template strand because it provides information for the production of newly synthesized strand. It takes place inside the nucleus
of a cell during the s stage of the cell cycle. During replication, helicase enzyme breaks the hydrogen bonds between the complementary bases (Adenine with Thymine, Cytosine with Guanine) and unwinds the double helix of DNA. The two separated strands create a Y-shaped replication fork and act as templates for the synthesis of new strands of DNA. Enzymes known as DNA polymerases create the new strands.
