Segment AB is a diameter of the sphere.
diameter = AB = 16 in.
radius = r = (16 in.)/2 = 8 in.
Volume of a sphere:
V = (4/3) * pi * r^3
V = (4/3) * (22/7) * (8 in.)^3
The water inside the bowl occupies half of the bowl, so the volume of the water is half the volume of the bowl.
Volume of water:
V = (1/2)(4/3)(22/7)(8^3) in.^3
Answer: Second choice.
3,552,308,725 is three billion five hundred fifty two million three hundred eight thousand seven hundred twenty five.
We will use integration by substitution, as well as the integrals
∫
1
x
d
x
=
ln
|
x
|
+
C
and
∫
1
d
x
=
x
+
C
∫
x
3
x
2
+
1
d
x
=
∫
x
2
x
2
+
1
x
d
x
=
1
2
∫
(
x
2
+
1
)
−
1
x
2
+
1
2
x
d
x
Let
u
=
x
2
+
1
⇒
d
u
=
2
x
d
x
. Then
1
2
∫
(
x
2
+
1
)
−
1
x
2
+
1
2
x
d
x
=
1
2
∫
u
−
1
u
d
u
=
1
2
∫
(
1
−
1
u
)
d
u
=
1
2
(
u
−
ln
|
u
|
)
+
C
=
x
2
+
1
2
−
ln
(
x
2
+
1
)
2
+
C
=
x
2
2
−
ln
(
x
2
+
1
)
2
+
1
2
+
C
=
x
2
−
ln
(
x
2
+
1
)
2
+
C
Final answer
All we need to do to find the correct answer is to double the prize for a night. I'll "cut" it into pieces so you can see exactly how I calculated it:
$91.35 * 2 =
= $90.00 * 2 + $1.00 * 2 + $0.35 * 2 =
= $180.00 + $2.00 + $0.70 =
= <u>$182.70</u>
Answer: They will pay $182.70 for two nights at the hotel.
