The answer is B. IT Specialists
This is the law that states that for every action there is a reaction. The force that you hit the table with returned and reacted upon you. Due to this reaction, the coffee in your cup spilled.
Answer: Substantive conflict
Explanation:
Substantive conflict is defined as the dispute that occurs in a group or committee members upon disagreeing on any decision based on scope of task,goal, issues or values. Members tend to varied opinions on the issues and problem that is required to be addressed by them
According to the situation mentioned in the question, conflict occurring in civic committee is type of substantive conflict .The members fail to agree on the decision of safety problems among surveying the residential people or concerning with local law enforcement department.
Answer:Selection bias
Explanation:Selection bias refers to selecting individuals in a way that a proper randomisation is not achieved which makes the result not representative of the whole population. This is also called selection effect.This usually occurs when a researcher chooses only participants that will support the idea he has in mind about the variable of interest that they are researching. For example if someone is researching the effect of healthy food on particular population but instead of selecting participants randomly, a researcher goes to a health food market ,vegetable places and gyms. Then a researcher ends up concluding that healthy eating is crucial within this population.
This is wrong because a researcher only chose places that were convenient to this research.