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tester [92]
3 years ago
15

Help!!Hurry!!!! NO SPAM!!!!!!!!! I will give brainliest if you get it correct, and show your work. √(5x+21)=x+3

Mathematics
2 answers:
MissTica3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

\sqrt{5x+21}=x+ 3 \\\\Take \ square \\\\\\5x + 21 = (x + 3)^{2}

5x + 21 = x² + 2*x*3 + 3²

5x + 21 = x² +6x + 9

x² + 6x+9 -5x - 21 = 0

x² + 6x - 5x +  9 -21 = 0

x² + x - 12 = 0

Sum = 1

Product = -12

Factors = 4 , -3    {4*(-3) = -12  and 4 + (-3) = 1}

x² + 4x - 3x - 12 = 0

x(x + 4) - 3(x +4) = 0

(x + 4)(x - 3) =0

x = - 4 , 3

hammer [34]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

\boxed{\bf x = 3}

Step-by-step explanation:

Equation Given:

\sf \longmapsto \sqrt{(5x+21)}=x+3

Solution:-

<u>Square both sides and remove square root:</u>

\sf \longmapsto \: 5x + 21 =( x +  {3})^{2}

\sf \longmapsto \:  5x + 21 =  {x}^{2}   + 6x + 9

<u>Subtract x^2+6x+9 from both sides :</u>

\sf \longmapsto5x+21−(x {}^{2} +6x+9)=x {}^{2} +6x+9−(x {}^{2} +6x+9)

\sf \longmapsto5x+21−(x {}^{2} +6x+9) = 0

\sf \longmapsto \:  - x {}^{2}  - x + 12 = 0

<u>Factor LHS of the equation:</u>

\sf \longmapsto( - x + 3) \times (x + 4) = 0

<u>Put factors = to 0:</u>

\sf \longmapsto \:  - x + 3 = 0 \:  \rm \: or \:  \:  \sf \: x =  - 4

\sf \longmapsto \: x = 3 \:  \rm \: or \:  \sf \: x =  - 4

\boxed{\sf x = 3 \:  \rm \: or \:  \sf \: x =  - 4}

<u>Let's check.</u>

First x=3 :

<u>Put the values on the given Equation According to the question to verify:</u>

\sf \longmapsto \:  \sqrt{5 \times 3 + 21}  = 3 + 3

\sf \longmapsto \sqrt{15 + 21}  = 6

\sf \longmapsto \sqrt{36[6×6]}  = 6

\sf \longmapsto6 = 6(True)

Hence, this equation is true when x = 3.

Now x=-4:

<u>Put the values on the given Equation According to the question to verify:</u>

\sf \longmapsto \sqrt{5 \times  - 4 + 21}  =  - 4 + 3

\sf \longmapsto \sqrt{ - 20 + 21}  =  - 1

\sf \longmapsto \sqrt{1}  =  - 1

\sf \longmapsto1 =  - 1(False)

The equation is false when x = -4 is plugged, so the actual answer will be <u><em>x =</em> <em>3</em></u> where the equation comes true after putting the values.

______________________________________

I hope this helps!

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