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sp2606 [1]
3 years ago
6

If f(x)= x2 - 4x - 4, find the input values that make the function 0.

Mathematics
1 answer:
olchik [2.2K]3 years ago
6 0

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x) = x² - 4x - 4

the general formula for solving such a quadratic equation (for f(x) = 0) is

x = (-b ± sqrt(b² - 4ac))/(2a)

in our case

a = 1

b = -4

c = -4

x = (4 ± sqrt(4² - 4×1×-4))/(2×1) = (4 ± sqrt(16 + 16))/2 =

= (4 ± sqrt(2×16))/2 = (4 ± 4×sqrt(2))/2 = 2 ± 2×sqrt(2)

x1 = 2 + 2×sqrt(2)

x2 = 2 - 2×sqrt(2)

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Answer:

(a) y = 350,000 \times (1 + 0.07132)^t

(b) (i) The population after 8 hours is 607,325

(ii) The population after 24 hours is 1,828,643

(c) The rate of increase of the population as a percentage per hour is 7.132%

(d) The doubling time of the population is approximately, 10.06 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

(a) The initial population of the bacteria, y₁ = a = 350,000

The time the colony grows, t = 12 hours

The final population of bacteria in the colony, y₂ = 800,000

The exponential growth model, can be written as follows;

y = a \cdot (1 + r)^t

Plugging in the values, we get;

800,000 = 350,000 \times (1 + r)^{12}

Therefore;

(1 + r)¹² = 800,000/350,000 = 16/7

12·㏑(1 + r) = ㏑(16/7)

㏑(1 + r) = (㏑(16/7))/12

r = e^((㏑(16/7))/12) - 1 ≈ 0.07132

The  model is therefore;

y = 350,000 \times (1 + 0.07132)^t

(b) (i) The population after 8 hours is given as follows;

y = 350,000 × (1 + 0.07132)⁸ ≈ 607,325.82

By rounding down, we have;

The population after 8 hours, y = 607,325

(ii) The population after 24 hours is given as follows;

y = 350,000 × (1 + 0.07132)²⁴ ≈ 1,828,643.92571

By rounding down, we have;

The population after 24 hours, y = 1,828,643

(c) The rate of increase of the population as a percentage per hour =  r × 100

∴   The rate of increase of the population as a percentage = 0.07132 × 100 = 7.132%

(d) The doubling time of the population is the time it takes the population to double, which is given as follows;

Initial population = y

Final population = 2·y

The doubling time of the population is therefore;

2 \cdot y = y \times (1 + 0.07132)^t

Therefore, we have;

2·y/y =2 = (1 + 0.07132)^t

t = ln2/(ln(1 + 0.07132)) ≈ 10.06

The doubling time of the population is approximately, 10.06 hours.

8 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

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Which four inequalities can be used to find the solution to this absolute value inequality?
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