Step-by-step explanation:
There are 5 different positions of 666:
666////
/666///
//666//
///666/
////666
The forward dashes represent any number from 0 to 9.
Case 1: "666////"
Number of ways = 10⁴ = 10,000.
Case 2: The other positions.
Since the 1st forward dash cannot be 0 (leading digit),
Number of ways for each position = 9 * 10³ = 9,000
Number of ways for all 4 positions = 9,000 * 4 = 36,000.
Total evil numbers = 10,000 + 36,000 = 46,000.
-2<x<3 | *2
-4<2x<6 | +7
3< 2x+7< 13
3<10<13
The answer is C
If 
is the cumulative distribution function for 
, then
Then the probability density function for is 
:
The 
th moment of is
![E[Y^n]=\displaystyle\int_{-\infty}^\infty y^nf_Y(y)\,\mathrm dy=\frac1{\sqrt{2\pi}}\int_0^\infty y^{n-1}e^{-\frac12(\ln y)^2}\,\mathrm dy](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5BY%5En%5D%3D%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cint_%7B-%5Cinfty%7D%5E%5Cinfty%20y%5Enf_Y%28y%29%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20dy%3D%5Cfrac1%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%5Cpi%7D%7D%5Cint_0%5E%5Cinfty%20y%5E%7Bn-1%7De%5E%7B-%5Cfrac12%28%5Cln%20y%29%5E2%7D%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20dy)
Let 
, so that 
and 
:
![E[Y^n]=\displaystyle\frac1{\sqrt{2\pi}}\int_{-\infty}^\infty e^{nu}e^{-\frac12u^2}\,\mathrm du=\frac1{\sqrt{2\pi}}\int_{-\infty}^\infty e^{nu-\frac12u^2}\,\mathrm du](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5BY%5En%5D%3D%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cfrac1%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%5Cpi%7D%7D%5Cint_%7B-%5Cinfty%7D%5E%5Cinfty%20e%5E%7Bnu%7De%5E%7B-%5Cfrac12u%5E2%7D%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20du%3D%5Cfrac1%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%5Cpi%7D%7D%5Cint_%7B-%5Cinfty%7D%5E%5Cinfty%20e%5E%7Bnu-%5Cfrac12u%5E2%7D%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20du)
Complete the square in the exponent:
![E[Y^n]=\displaystyle\frac1{\sqrt{2\pi}}\int_{-\infty}^\infty e^{\frac12(n^2-(u-n)^2)}\,\mathrm du=\frac{e^{\frac12n^2}}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\int_{-\infty}^\infty e^{-\frac12(u-n)^2}\,\mathrm du](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5BY%5En%5D%3D%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cfrac1%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%5Cpi%7D%7D%5Cint_%7B-%5Cinfty%7D%5E%5Cinfty%20e%5E%7B%5Cfrac12%28n%5E2-%28u-n%29%5E2%29%7D%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20du%3D%5Cfrac%7Be%5E%7B%5Cfrac12n%5E2%7D%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%5Cpi%7D%7D%5Cint_%7B-%5Cinfty%7D%5E%5Cinfty%20e%5E%7B-%5Cfrac12%28u-n%29%5E2%7D%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20du)
But 
is exactly the PDF of a normal distribution with mean and variance 1; in other words, the 0th moment of a random variable 
:
![E[U^0]=\displaystyle\frac1{\sqrt{2\pi}}\int_{-\infty}^\infty e^{-\frac12(u-n)^2}\,\mathrm du=1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5BU%5E0%5D%3D%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cfrac1%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%5Cpi%7D%7D%5Cint_%7B-%5Cinfty%7D%5E%5Cinfty%20e%5E%7B-%5Cfrac12%28u-n%29%5E2%7D%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20du%3D1)
so we end up with
![E[Y^n]=e^{\frac12n^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5BY%5En%5D%3De%5E%7B%5Cfrac12n%5E2%7D)
