Answer:
Primary active transport
Explanation:
Active transport may be defined as the movement of particles against their concentration gradient with the help of an energy source like ATP. Two main types of active transport are secondary active transport and primary active transport.
Primary active transport includes the sodium potassium pump because it directly uses the stored chemical energy in the form of ATP. Three sodium moves out of the cell and two potassium moves inside the cell with the help of ATP.
Thus, the correct answer is option (a).
The autonomic nervous system is of two types: the sympathetic and the parasympathetic systems that is responsible for the mechanical and automatic functions in a human body.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The autonomic nervous system is of two types: the sympathetic and the parasympathetic systems that is responsible for the mechanical and automatic functions in a human body.
The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for the digestion and relaxation of the body, it controls the homeostasis to keep the body in the right health, whereas the sympathetic nervous system helps in human body to react to things, to decide to whether to leave or fight the situation.
Parasympathetic nervous system helps the physical and mental system of the body to relax, whereas sympathetic nervous system erupts the conscious mind to be aware of the physical and mental motives.
Answer:
Edema occurs when an excessive volume of fluid accumulates in the tissues, either within cells (cellular edema) or within the collagen-mucopolysaccharide matrix distributed in the interstitial spaces (interstitial edema)
Explanation:
The definition of edema is a swelling due to the expansion of interstitial fluid volume in tissues or an organ. Several clinical conditions present with edema, making it a critical clinical feature for diagnostic medicine. Edema can present in numerous forms including unilateral, bilateral, localized, or generalized edema. Therefore, it is vital to assess the unique presentation and mechanism of edema to understand how it relates to disease pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and treatment. This review will present an overview of the general and cellular characteristics of edema, the mechanism, and pathophysiology of edema, and how edema relates to a specific disease presentation and development.
Answer:
A. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is Rose’s diagnosis
Explanation:
In Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis the thyroid gland of an individual fails to produce sufficient thyroid hormones. It is a type of hypothyroidism where the thyroid gland faces inflammation and couldn’t produce enough hormones. Thus the damage in the thyroid gland lowers the level of this hormone in the body.
Symptoms of Hashimoto’s disease include – weakness cold sensitivity, weight gaining, depression etc. An increased amount of anti-thyroid antibody can be a sign of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. The more the antibodies the more you are prone to any thyroid diseases
