D. A small urine reservoir is surgically created from a short piece of small intestine. The ureters are attached to one end of this piece. The other end is brought out through a stoma.
Explanation:
An ileal conduit surgery, also known as a urostomy, is meant to create an artificial opening called stoma, for diverting the urine of an individual where normal drainage through the bladder and/or urethra is not feasible.
The literal meaning of the term comes from ileum (referring to the last part of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine) and conduit (meaning a channel to aid the flow of a fluid, here, urine).
In this surgery, a small portion of the small intestine (ileum) and attached near the surface of the patient's abdomen through an artificially created opening (stoma). The ureters are attached to the other end. The passage of the urine is now: kidneys --> ureter --> ileal conduit --> stoma --> urostomy bag (collecting pouch attached at the outer end).
Answer:
The statement is true.
Explanation:
The results of the investigations carried out in relation to the link between cortisol secretion and personality reveal differences in the reported evidence. Some of this research indicates that personality traits or disorders play a relevant role in individual differences in the endocrine response to cortisol, both in its basal levels and in the face of stressful stimuli.The relationship between antisocial personality and cortisol levels has been described in several investigations. Among the most reported neuroendocrinological abnormalities in antisocial men is a decrease in cortisol secretion levels. In this regard, Moss, Vanyukov and Martin conducted a case control study comparing cortisol secretion in stressful situations in children between 10 and 12 years of age at risk of presenting aggressive and abusive behavior in adolescence based on their family history. The groups were formed in relation to the presence or absence of a family history of aggression and substance abuse, specifically in the parents. The results found showed that children had a higher risk of antisocial behavior, if their parents had a history of substance abuse and violent behavior, they had lower levels of cortisol secretion in stressful situations than children in the control group whose parents did not present these behaviors negative. The researchers argue that these results could be indicating that a lower increase in cortisol levels in the face of stressful situations could be a biological marker of future antisocial adolescents. Likewise, a longitudinal study with 38 school-age children who had symptoms of aggressive behavior (clinically reported), who were assessed for the circadian rhythm of cortisol in saliva during the second and fourth years of schooling; reported the relationship between the decrease in HPA axis activity and the presence of severe and persistent aggressive behaviors.
Answer: B
Explanation: I know it starts in the mouth because the mouth is very absorbent and often put pills under your tongue. Its absorption is equal to an I.M. injection.
Answer: No, animal shouldn't be exposed to painful or harmful procedures in an experiment. Instead animal care should be put in place
Explanation: Animal care can be defined as the policies, standards, organizational structure, procedure, staffing, facilities, and necessary practices that are put into place by any organization or institution to achieve the humane care and good use of animals in the laboratory without exposing them to harmful nor painful procedures.
Examples:
(1) By performing diagnostic tests and x-rays before carrying out any research .
2. By preparing animals and the necessary instruments for surgery.
3. Prompt medications administration, vaccines, and treatments.
4. Availability of first aid treatment or general nursing care.
5.Frequent observation and report on the condition and behavior of animals.
Answer:Antagonist, which is a drug that inhibits the production of a chemical in the body. This is the opposite of an agonist drug.
