Answer:
2.3 L
Explanation:
when you have this eqaution you use P1V1T2=P2V2T1.
since you are looking for volume of gas cylinder that means you are looking for V2.
so you have your given P= 1.0 atm, V=2.5L, T=298K.
They ask you to use STP or standard pressure and temperature.
STP P= 1atm, STP T=273 K
so you are looking for V2 meaning you are going to get V alone so your new equation is P1*V1*TS/ P2* T1= V2
so you now substitue so its now 1*273*2.5/ 1* 298= V
682.5/ 298= V
Lastly V= 2.2902 and you round to tenths so now you have
V= 2.3 L
Particles in a solid state can only vibrate. In a liquid state, they slide against each other. And in a gas state, they move freely, bouncing and bumping into each other.
First, take the molar mass of B (10.81g) and divide the value you've been given by the molar mass to get moles (5.4 / 10.81). So you have .5 moles of B and then you need to convert that to atoms. To do that you must use the constant 6.022X10^23 atoms per mole. Take your moles and multiply it by that constant. Your final answer should be (3.01X10^23) atoms.
Hope this helps!