The climate in northern Russia determines the vegetation to be of tundra type.
Explanation:
Northern Russia is on a very high latitude, and very close to the North Pole. Because this area receives very little and very scattered sunlight, it is very cold for most of the year. That has resulted in the area being frozen for most of the year, the growing season to be very short, and the soil quality very poor.
The vegetation that exists here has had to develop special adaptations because of the extreme conditions. It is vegetation of tundra type. This vegetation is usually very small, from few mm to few cm. The requirements for nutrition are very low, with very small roots, and adaptations on the surface to prevent water evaporation and freezing. Such plants are:
- mosses
- lichens
- dwarf shrubs
- sedges
- grasses
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Answer:
On their mode of formation
Explanation:
The classification of rocks into three major categories is strictly based on their mode of formation.
Rocks are naturally formed aggregates of minerals. Based on mode of formation, they can be classified into;
- Igneous rocks: these rocks are formed by the cooling and solidification of molten magma.
- Sedimentary rocks are formed by the compaction and lithification of sediment.
- Metamorphic rocks: these are changed rocks that have been formed by subjecting rocks to pressure and temperature conditions which causes an alteration of their minerology.
Layers of the soil are called horizons. Here are the horizons:
- Humus
- Topsoil
- Subsoil
- Fragmented rock
- Bedrock
Once a soil has developed, it forms layers called horizons. Beneath a surface layer of a plant remains, the topsoil is rich in decomposed plants and animal matter. The subsoil is mainly mineral particles, with much less organic material. The fragmented rock/bedrock is primarily small stones, and beneath it lies all bedrock.
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The resource is very plentiful.
1. Tiltmeter matches with <span>"The _____ suggests that the ground has risen about 2 inches."
2. </span><span>Richter scale: </span>"People in the cafeteria felt the quake, but those in the conference room didn't. The earthquake magnitude must've been around 3 on the _____."
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3. </span>Mercalli intensity scale: <span>"If you want to measure the earthquake based on the level of damage incurred, use the _____."
4. S</span>eismograph: <span>"The _____ records P waves first, then S waves."
5. C</span>orrelation Spectrometer (COSPEC): "Look! That volcano is emitting smoke! Grab your _____ and measure the sulfur dioxide content."
6. Moment Magnitude Scale: <span>"I would use a _____ to measure the magnitude of earthquakes that occur over large areas." </span>
