Contemporary psychologists rely most on science when studying human behavior. This psychology approach studies human behavior and how it is related to stimulus and response. Behaviorists analyze measurable actions and their effects on the way people act. Introspection and psychoanalysis, on the other hand, do not study actions as they are more concerned with the subconscious, feelings and emotions. As regards massed practice, it is an educational process used to refer to long and intense training lessons.
Answer:
c. post-conventional.
Explanation:
Lawrence Kohlberg's argued that an action is not in itself considered moral or immoral, but rather, what is important is the underlying reason for such action that should be considered whether it is moral or not. Lawrence Kohlberg explained how moral rationality changes as one progresses in life right from childhood to adulthood. This he explains by proposing levels of moral development.
According to Kohlberg, an individual who is at the post-conventional level of development always look beyond just the moral perspective of their society, and often engages in more abstract principles and values that transcend beyond a society and takes into consideration a more general perspective that embraces the good of all in all societies and people.
The statement highlighted in the question above best matches the logic of someone at Kohlberg's level of moral development.
In an experiment, an independent variable is the one that is controlled in order to measure the effects of the dependent variable. The dependent variable is the one that is being tested or measured.
In this example, the dependent variables would be the flashcards or the underlining, as those are the variables that are going to be measured. <em>The independent variable is the quality of the study.</em>
