Using translation concepts, it is found that the parent function was:
- Reflected over the x-axis.
- Horizontally compressed by a factor of 2.
The parent function is:

The first transformation is:

- Which means that it was <u>reflected over the x-axis</u>.
Then,
, which means that it was horizontally compressed by a factor of 2.
Then,
, which means that it was shifted right 4 units.
Finally, <u>1 was added</u> to the function, which means that it was shifted up 1 unit.
To learn more about translation concepts, you can take a look at brainly.com/question/4521517