Answer:
A. The lowercase symbol, p, represents the probability of getting a test statistic at least as extreme as the one representing sample data and is needed to test the claim.
Step-by-step explanation:
The conditions required for testing of a claim about a population proportion using a formal method of hypothesis testing are:
1) The sample observations are a simple random sample.
2) The conditions for a binomial distribution are satisfied
3) The conditions np5 and nq5 are both satisfied. i.e n: p≥ 5and q≥ 5
These conditions are given in th options b,c and d.
Option A is not a condition for testing of a claim about a population proportion using a formal method of hypothesis testing.
There are 3 more dots above the 13 than are above the 12, so the appropriate choice is ...
... A. 3
They are the opposite of each other. Like if one function has the point (1,3) the inverse function with have the point (3,1)
Answer: 
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
There are 6 Programmers and 8 Analysts working on a team at CIA.
Ratio of Programmers to analysts is

Un-simplified ratio is 
Simplified ratio is 
Yes. hope this is helpful