Answer:
40%
Explanation:
The index of openness measures how much a country is exposed to international trade. It is calculated by this formula:
Index of Openness= (Exports(X)+Imports (M))/GDP
Index of Openness= (2 billion+2 billion )/10 billion
Index of Openness= 0,4*100=40%
Answer: <u>"b. Price is greater than long-run average cost."</u> is NOT characteristic of long-run equilibrium for a perfectly competitive firm.
Explanation: In the long term the company will produce the output level at which long-run average cost is at its minimum.
Where the price is equal to the long-run marginal cost and the long-run average cost.
Answer:
keep producing in the short run but exit the industry or go out of business in the long run
Explanation:
A perfect competition is characterised by many buyers and sellers of homogeneous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.
In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit. If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.
Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.
A firm should shut down in the short run if price is less than average variable cost. But since the diner's price is greater than average variable cost, it should continue production.
A firm should exit the industry in the long run if price is less than average total cost. the diner's price is less than average total cost, so it should shut down in the long run
The opportunity cost is stated in relative pricing, that is, the price of one option in comparison to another.
When there are numerous vendors in a market but no one is significant enough to control the price of a product. Because both items must be produced, the relative price must match the opportunity cost. If the opportunity cost of one good is lower in the home country than so will be the relative price.
As bananas cost $0.90 per kg, so, if a toothpaste is for $2.25, we are forgoing 2.25 kgs banana (2.25/0.9). Thus, the opportunity cost is 2.5 kg bananas which is equal to the relative price of bananas.
Therefore, relative price is an opportunity cost.
To know more about relative price click here:
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