Whether it is a case of external or internal economies of scale:
A. A number of firms doing contract research for the drug industry are concentrated
Larger changes within the industry lead to external economies of scale, so as the industry expands, the average cost of doing business decreases.
when external economies of scale exist?
External economies of scale take place when an industry as a whole expands and businesses profit from lower long-term average costs. External economies of scale are also known as advantageous external outcomes of industrial development.
An external economy of scale is shared by competitors, internal economies of scale provide larger competitive advantages.
To learn more about external economies refer to:
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Answer:
B. fact-based
Explanation:
I know business like fact-based decision's because a business wants facts to make it look good not opinions..... People need facts
Answer:
$4,800
Explanation:
The computation of additional annual cash inflow is shown below:-
Saving in Annual Maintenance Cost by new machine = $15,000 - $6,000
= $9,000
Net savings on Maintenance = $9,000 × (1 - 0.4)
= $5,400
Decrease in Depreciation due to purchase of New machinery
= ($60,000 ÷ 10) - ($45,000 - 10)
= $6,000 - $4,500
= $1500
Tax to be paid due to decrease in Depreciation = Decrease in Depreciation due to purchase of New machinery × Tax rate
= $1,500 × 0.4
= $600
Net Annual cash Inflow due to new machinery = Net savings on Maintenance - Tax to be paid due to decrease in Depreciation
= $5,400 - $600
= $4,800
So, for computing the additional annual cash inflow we simply applied the above formula.
This type of municipal government is called the commission form. It is the type that combines the executive and legislative functions into a single body. In this type, the voters elect a small group called commission to lead the whole municipality.
